The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Italy — John Shaqi
The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in ItalyMacKendrick, Paul Lachlan
History
The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Italy
MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan
Italy -- Antiquities
The contents of the next superimposed level, two feet deep, show that
the site was next used as a kitchen-midden or refuse-heap. Here the
deposits resemble those from a well (dug long ago but never described
in a detailed scientific article), in the sanctuary of Vesta in the
Forum, which is dated in the second phase of the Iron Age (700–550
B.C.), corresponding in the tradition to the reigns of the five
Roman Kings from Numa to Servius Tullius.[A] These finds include
polished _impasto_, with high or twisted handles and out-turned rims;
slat-smoothed ware covered with a thin coating or engobe of reddish
clay, ornamented with double spirals and palmettes, and of a size to
fit on the Dutch ovens; sherds of fine _bucchero_ (the first evidence
of imports from Etruria), and of a coarser grey local imitation;
painted ware, of the style known as sub-Geometric, imported from south
Italy, and also some local imitations identified by their cruder
technique.
[A] It will be convenient to record here for future reference
the traditional dates (B.C.) of Rome’s seven kings:
Romulus: 753–716 Etruscan Dynasty:
Numa Pompilius: 716–672 Tarquinius Priscus: 616–578
Tullus Hostilius: 672–640 Servius Tullius: 578–534
Ancus Marcius: 640–616 Tarquinius Superbus: 534–509
The next higher level shows fat-bodied “bloodsucker” _fibulae_, and
flanged tiles, some with horses molded in low relief, betraying a
completely different and more sophisticated building technique, like
that used in Etruscan temples. The artifacts matched those found in
the level under the late Republican House of the Griffins and under
the “House of Livia” on the Palatine, and in the upper strata of the
shrine of Vesta well; they are associated with the huts built in the
Forum after it was drained; that is, with a transitional period after
about 575 B.C. The lower date suggested by the archaeological finds for
this second phase corresponds to the dates assigned by the literary
tradition to Rome’s Etruscan kings, Tarquin I, Servius Tullius, and
Tarquin the Proud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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