The Mystery of the Pinckney DraughtNott, Charles C.
History
The Mystery of the Pinckney Draught
Nott, Charles C.
Constitutional history -- United States; Pinckney, Charles, 1757-1824
"The executive should be appointed septennially, but his
eligibility ought not to be limited: He is not a branch of
the legislature farther, than as a part of the council of
revision; and the suffering him to continue eligible will
not only be the means of ensuring his good behavior, but
serve to render the office more respectable.
"The 4th article, respecting the extending the rights of
the citizens of each State throughout the United States;
the delivery of fugitives from justice upon demand, and the
giving full faith and credit to the records and proceedings
of each, is formed exactly upon the principles of the 4th
article of the present confederation, except with this
difference, that the demand of the Executive of a State for
any fugitive criminal offender shall be complied with. It
is now confined to treason, felony, or other high
misdemeanor; but as there is no good reason for confining
it to those crimes, no distinction ought to exist, and a
State should always be at liberty to demand a fugitive from
its justice, let his crime be what it may.
"The 5th article, declaring that individual States shall
not exercise certain powers, is also founded on the same
principle as the 6th of the confederation.
"The next is an important alteration of the Federal system,
and is intended to give the United States in Congress, not
only a revision of the legislative acts of each State, but
a negative upon all such as shall appear to them improper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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