The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, OhioMorgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Science
The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, Ohio
Morgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Myxomycetes -- Ohio -- Miami River Valley
Growing on old leaves, wood, mosses, etc. Very common in this country.
Sporangium .6-1.0 mm. in diameter, sometimes a little irregular,
especially the form growing on mosses, and occasionally confluent.
9. DIDERMA CINEREUM, Morgan, n. sp. Sporangia subglobose, more or less
irregular, somewhat depressed, sessile, usually close or crowded,
sometimes confluent; the hypothallus a thin membrane, pellucid or with
occasional patches of lime granules, sometimes not apparent. The wall
very thin, even or rugulose, cinereous, the thin membrane covered by a
single layer of closely-adherent granules of lime, rupturing
irregularly. Columella white, hemispheric or depressed and irregular,
the surface granulose. Capillitium of very slender, colored threads, the
extremities pellucid, more or less branched. Spores globose, minutely
warted, violaceous, 9-11 mic. in diameter. Plate XII, Fig. 46.
Growing on old wood, leaves, etc. The sporangium .3-.5 mm. in diameter,
thin and smooth or rugulose. The species superficially greatly resembles
_Physarum cinereum_.
10. DIDERMA DIFFORME, Pers. Plasmodiocarp roundish, oblong, or more or
less elongated and flexuous, scattered or seriately disposed; the
hypothallus a thin brownish membrane, or commonly not apparent. The
outer calcareous layer of the wall snow-white, thin, smooth, distinct
from the inner membrane, breaking into pieces and falling away; the
inner membrane thin, opaque and bluish or pellucid and iridescent.
Columella reduced to a thin layer of scales and granules upon the
brownish basal membrane. Capillitium scanty, consisting of short nearly
colorless threads, which are simple, or fork a time or two. Spores
globose, even, dark violaceous, 10-13 mic. in diameter.
Growing on bark, leaves, twigs, herbaceous stems, etc. Plasmodiocarp
.3-.5 mm. in thickness and variable in length, sometimes elongated
several millimeters.
11. DIDERMA RETICULATUM, Rost. Plasmodiocarp very much depressed,
roundish, oblong, much elongated and flexuous, closely crowded together
and confluent; the hypothallus a thin white granulose layer of lime,
scarcely broader than the plasmodiocarp. The outer calcareous layer of
the wall white, distinct, very fragile and easily shelling off; the
inner membrane much shrunken and withdrawn from the outer coat,
rugulose, cinereous, with a dense closely-adherent layer of granules of
lime. The columella a thin alutaceous, granulose-roughened layer,
extending along the base of the plasmodiocarp. Capillitium of threads
short and very slender, colorless, somewhat branched. Spores globose,
even, pale violaceous, 6-8 mic. in diameter. Plate XII, Fig. 47.
Growing on old wood, leaves, twigs, etc. Plasmodiocarp .5-.8 mm. in
width, much flattened and usually closely crowded. The rough calcareous
base of the plasmodiocarp might be considered as either all columella or
all hypothallus, with the upper surface leather-colored. I am indebted
to Arthur Lister, of London, for the determination of my specimens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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