The narcotic drug problemBishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Science
The narcotic drug problem
Bishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Drug addiction
I follow no “routine” and have no set procedure. I am guided, as in my
handling of the other stages of addiction-disease, by the condition of
my patient and his clinical requirements. There is no one procedure
applicable to all cases of any condition in medicine and surgery. In
narcotic addiction-disease, as in all other conditions of medicine
and surgery, the man who will have the best results is the man who
is possessed of the widest and most varied experience combined with
intelligent observation, technical skill and clinical judgment in the
selection of procedure best adapted to the needs of the individual
case. Familiarity and experience with different methods and procedures
reveals in each and nearly all of them some advantages and some
defects. The wise man and the man whose results will most approach
uniform success is he who can make intelligent selection and use of
whatever is most applicable to the needs of the case he treats, either
out of his own experience and discoveries, or out of his familiarity
with the work of others.
An element in successful withdrawal of narcotic must also remain, as
in everything else, the inherent personal gifts and qualifications of
the individual operator. A man works best with the tools most adapted
to his hand, and operators of different temperaments and of different
experience and training will always disagree on points of procedure and
technique. My own procedure in final withdrawal is determined largely
by my study and measure of my patient and my patient’s reactions,
addiction and otherwise, during my preliminary or preparatory work,
selecting the time for final withdrawal of drug by consideration of
similar factors as would be taken into account in an operation of
election.
After a preliminary stage, or stage of preparation, in which I have
gotten rid of all possible abnormalities, physical and psychical, with
my patient robust and reactive, confident and expectantly happy, with
autointoxication, and inhibition removed and the possible residues of
opiate or opiate product no longer stored in atonic body cells--the
addiction-mechanism, therefore, only kept in activity by the current
intake of opiate, which if properly handled and the patient not
subjected to exhausting strain and struggle and suffering, can be
eliminated in a very short time. With these conditions consummated,
I hasten elimination, keeping well away from exhausting purgation,
maintaining my patient’s circulatory and other functions, and
conducting as rapid a withdrawal as is compatible with my patient’s
reactive condition and the reactions of his disease.
In other words, I endeavor by my conduct of the case to reverse the
process of development of the physical addiction-disease with its
concomitants and complications, as I find it in the individual case,
arresting the addiction-disease mechanism only after I have cleared the
clinical picture in so far as possible of all other considerations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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