The narrative of an explorer in tropical South AfricaGalton, Francis
History
The narrative of an explorer in tropical South Africa
Galton, Francis
South Africa -- Description and travel
I had no reason to think that this outrage on Mr. Kolbe’s station was any
worse than the usual attacks that the Hottentots and Damaras make upon
one another; but the Damaras are savages, and are not supposed to know
better, while Jonker is a British subject, born in the colony, and his
best men are British subjects too. Missionaries and teachers in great
numbers have been amongst them, or their fathers, for years and years;
and the home of these people, though now they have trecked on to the
tropics, is properly on the borders of the Orange River.
I was very anxious to obtain something like an authentic history of these
Hottentots, and of the Damaras, during the last few years, and I begged
Mr. Hahn, who was eminently qualified to give me one, to do so; and as
it will illustrate my story I will now give its substance, mixed up and
corrected with what I have since gathered from various quarters, or made
out for myself.
The agents in this history are Namaqua “Oerlams,” or Namaquas born, in
or near the colony, often having Dutch blood and a good deal of Dutch
character in their veins. Among these, Jonker is a chief. The Namaqua
“Hottentots” look at these Oerlams with great jealousy, and consider them
almost as aliens; they do not approve of their intelligence and mixed
blood, but nevertheless make common cause with them against the Damaras.
It must be recollected that Hottentots are yellow, and not at all black.
I could pick out many complexions far fairer than that of my own sunburnt
face among them. But the Damaras are quite dark, though their features
are good and seldom of the negro type. Oerlam was a nickname given by
Dutch colonists to the Hottentots that hung about their farms; it means
a barren ewe—a creature good neither for breeding nor fattening, a
worthless concern, one that gives trouble and yields no profit. However
all things are relative, and what these Oerlams were to the Dutchmen,
that the Namaqua Hottentots are to the Oerlams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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