The narrative of an explorer in tropical South AfricaGalton, Francis
History
The narrative of an explorer in tropical South Africa
Galton, Francis
South Africa -- Description and travel
In consequence of a representation sent by Sir James Alexander to two
Missionary societies, stations were formed at Jonker’s head-quarters;
and, in 1840, he had been so far influenced, that he agreed to leave
the Damaras at rest, and to take care that the other Hottentots should
do the same, for he had become by far the most important chief among
them all. The way in which peace was made and kept for three years was
highly creditable to the missionaries concerned in it; a great deal of
trade was carried on in Jonker’s werft. A blacksmith’s shop was put up
there, and iron things, assegais, choppers for cutting wood, beads,
and so forth, were made in great quantities and sold for cattle, which
again were exchanged with traders from the Cape for clothes, guns, and
such-like things. But this did not long last; the traders sold their
goods on credit; Jonker and the others became deeply in debt, and as the
only way of paying it off involved themselves once again in the endless
Damara quarrels. It appeared that one Damara chief and his tribe had
been invited to a feast, and when these were attacked, and nearly all
killed, Jonker after much persuasion got a commando together to revenge
the injured party, and started. Once on a raid, the Hottentots did not
much care whom they attacked, and began by robbing a werft under Kasheua,
who had nothing to do with the matter in question, drove off their
cattle, and rode after the natives—men, women, and children, shooting
them down in all directions; this he repeated elsewhere till a large herd
of cattle were brought together, and then he returned. Cornelius’s tribe
of Hottentots hearing of Jonker’s success, followed his example; they
rode in a friendly way to one of Kahikenè’s villages, (Mr. Kolbe’s friend
at Schmelen’s Hope) and as the Damaras were employed in bringing them
milk after the usual fashion, they attacked them and massacred all they
could. From this time up to the Schmelen’s Hope affair, nothing else had
occurred but fightings and retaliations between the Namaquas and Damaras.
I have the details in full of many of them, but they are all alike, with
little more than the name and place varied. The consequence is, that
although the Namaquas have no trade whatever with the Damaras, a steady
export of Damara oxen goes on southwards to our colony in droves of from
200 to 800 head of cattle, which are bought here with far too little
inquiry as to how they have been obtained. In fact I am assured in every
quarter that of late years the news of a trader’s waggon being on the
road has been the signal for a general raid upon the Damaras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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