The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
"I once saw," says Buffon, "one of these birds which had been taken
in a net, and being then old, or at least adult, must have had
natural habits: its attachment to the person who took care of it was
very strong, and even exclusive. It appeared to be happy only when
alone with her; if strangers came unexpectedly it raised its crest
with surprise and fear, and hid itself on the top of a bed which was
in the room. Sometimes it was bold enough to come from its asylum,
but it fled directly to its beloved mistress, and seemed to see no
one but her. It had two very different tones; one soft, as if from
within, and seemed the very seat of sentiment, which it addressed to
its mistress; the other sharp, and more piercing, which expressed
anger and fear. It was never kept in a cage by day or night, and was
permitted to range the house at pleasure: however, though the windows
were often open, it never showed the least desire to escape, its wish
for liberty not being so strong as its attachment.
"This pretty bird accidentally died of hunger. Its mistress had kept
it for four months, feeding it only on bread and cheese."
THE CUCKOO.
[Illustration]
Cuculus canorus, LINNÆUS; Le Coucou, BUFFON; Der gemeine Kukuk,
BECHSTEIN.
Although it is not larger than the turtle-dove, its length is fourteen
inches, but seven of these are included in the tail, three quarters of
which are covered by the folded wings. The beak, black above, and bluish
beneath; the feet have two claws before and two behind. The head, the
top of the neck, and the rest of the upper part of the body are of a
dark ash colour, changing like the throat of the pigeon on the back and
wing-coverts.
In the female, which is smaller, the upper part of the body is of a dark
brown, with dirty brown spots, which are scarcely visible. The under
part of the neck is a mixture of ash grey and yellow, crossed with dark
streaks. The belly is of a dirty white, with dark transverse lines.
HABITATION.--When wild, it is a bird of passage, which arrives in
April and departs in September, and even much sooner, according to an
English observer.
In the house, it may be let run about, or confined in a large wooden
cage.
FOOD.--When wild, it eats all sorts of insects, particularly
caterpillars on trees.
When confined, it is fed with meat, insects, and the universal paste
made of wheat-meal.
BREEDING AND PECULIARITIES.--Every one knows that the female cuckoo
never sits upon her eggs, but intrusts that care to other birds,
particularly those which feed on insects, laying one or two eggs in
their nest.
In order to tame a cuckoo, it must be taken from the nest: I never
tried myself, but several of my friends have. As this is a curious
bird, and most bird-fanciers like to have it in their room or aviary,
I shall here insert some observations on this subject, by M. von
Schauroth, who was before quoted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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