The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
The red and blue maccaw is one of the largest of the parrot tribe, being
two feet eight inches in length. The hardest stones of the peach cannot
resist the strength of its beak, the upper mandible of which is very
much hooked. The claws are directed forward, and two backward. The naked
cheeks are covered with a wrinkled whitish skin. The head, neck, breast,
belly, thighs, top of the back, and the upper wing-coverts are of the
finest vermilion. The lower part of the back and the rump are light
blue. The scapulars and large wing-coverts are a mixture of blue,
yellow, and green.
The colours sometimes vary, especially in the wings and tail, but the
species will not be the less easily known on that account.
The female very much resembles the male.
HABITATION.--When wild it inhabits South America, and may be found in
Brazil and Guiana, in damp woods, and always in pairs. In the house
it may be let range at will, giving it a roost with several rings
placed across. Like its fellows, it may be kept in a very large
strong wire cage, high and wide enough to let it move with ease, and
preserve its handsome tail in all its beauty.
FOOD.--In its native country the fruit of the palm tree is its
principal food; our fruit it also likes, but white bread soaked in
milk agrees with it better; biscuit does not hurt it; but meat,
sweetmeats, and other niceties are very injurious; and though at
first it does not appear to be injured, it becomes unhealthy, its
feathers stand up separate, it pecks and tears them, above all those
on the first joint of the pinion, and it even makes holes in
different parts of its body. It drinks little--this is perhaps
occasioned by its eating nothing dry. Many bird-fanciers say that the
best food for parrots is simply the crumbs of white bread, well
baked, without salt, soaked in water, and then slightly squeezed in
the hand. But though this appears to agree with them pretty well, it
is however certain that now and then something else ought to be
added. I have observed, indeed, that parrots which are thus fed are
very thin, have hardly strength to bear moulting, and sometimes even
do not moult at all; in that case they become asthmatic, and die of
consumption. It is clear that feeding them only on this food, which
has very little if any moisture in it, is not sufficient to nourish
them properly, at least during the moulting season, and while the
feathers are growing again. I never saw a parrot in better health
than one which belonged to a lady, who fed it on white bread soaked
in boiled milk, having more milk than the bread would absorb, which
the parrot drank with apparent pleasure; there was also put into the
drawer of its cage some sea biscuit, or white bread soaked in boiling
water; it was also given fruit when in season. It is necessary to be
very careful that the milk is not sour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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