The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--As maccaws are very dear they are generally
only found in the possession of rich bird-fanciers. In the centre of
Germany one costs from fifty to a hundred rix dollars, and in the
maritime cities thirty or forty. Their beautiful plumage forms their
principal attraction. They also learn to repeat many words, to go and
come, and also to obey the least signal from their master. I confess,
however, that their awkward walk, their heavy movements, and their
constant inclination to help themselves along with their beak, added
to their great uncleanliness, does not appear very agreeable. They
are sometimes very wicked, taking dislike to some people, and may do
great injury to children if left alone with them. Owing to their dung
being very liquid, abundant, and foetid, they must be cleaned
regularly every day.
[Illustration: AVIARY FOR DRAWING ROOM.]
THE BLUE AND YELLOW MACCAW.
Psittacus Ararauna, LINNÆUS; L'Ara Bleu; Der Blaue Aras,
BECHSTEIN.
This species, which is about the size of the former, appears to me much
more beautiful, though the colours of its plumage are not so striking.
Its beak is black, the feet dark grey; the cheeks flesh-coloured,
streaked in the form of an S, with lines of short black feathers. The
iris is light yellow; the throat ornamented with a black collar; the
forehead, to the top of the head, the sides, and small wing-coverts are
of a dark green; the rest of the upper part of the body is of a fine
blue; all the colours are apt to vary.
HABITATION.--Being, like the preceding one, a native of Surinam,
Guiana, and Brazil, its way of living and qualities are much the
same. It does not, however, learn to speak so easily, and cannot
pronounce the word _maccaw_ so distinctly; but it imitates perfectly
the bleating of sheep, the mewing of cats, and the barking of dogs.
Its custom of only drinking in the evening seems extraordinary.
THE ILLINOIS PARROT.
Psittacus pertinax, LINNÆUS; La Perruche Illinoise; Der
Illinesische Sittich, BECHSTEIN.
This is a species which almost all bird-sellers have. Its length is nine
inches and a half. The beak is light grey, the eyes surrounded with a
naked greyish skin, the iris is deep orange. The feet are dark grey. The
principal colour on the top of the body is green, that under is
yellowish grey. The forehead, cheeks, and throat are of a brilliant
orange; the top of the head is dark green; this colour is lighter and
yellowish on the back of the head; the top of the neck is greenish grey;
there are some orange spots on the belly.
In the female, the forehead only is deep yellow, and there is no other
mixture of yellow either on the head or belly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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