The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)Pliny, the Elder
History
The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 6 (of 6)
Pliny, the Elder
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works
Depilatories are prepared from the blood, gall, and liver of the tunny,
either fresh or preserved; as also from pounded liver of the same fish,
preserved with cedar resin[396] in a leaden box; a recipe which we
find given by the midwife Salpe[397] for disguising the age of boys on
sale for slaves. A similar property belongs to the pulmo marinus,[398]
to the blood and gall of the sea-hare, and to the sea-hare itself,
stifled in oil. The same, too, with ashes of burnt crabs or sea
scolopendræ,[399] mixed with oil; sea-nettles,[400] bruised in squill
vinegar; and brains of the torpedo[401] applied with alum on the
sixteenth day of the moon. The thick matter emitted by the small frogs,
which we have described when treating[402] of eye-diseases, is a most
efficient depilatory, if applied fresh: the same, too, with the frog
itself, dried and pounded, and then boiled down to one-third in three
heminæ of water, or else boiled in a copper vessel with oil in a like
proportion. Others, again, prepare a depilatory from fifteen frogs, in
manner already[403] stated under the head of remedies for the eyes.
Leeches, also, grilled in an earthen vessel, and applied with vinegar,
have the same property as a depilatory; the very odour, too, which
attaches to the persons who thus burn them is singularly efficacious
for killing bugs.[404] Cases are to be found, too, where persons have
used castoreum with honey, for many days together, as a depilatory.
In the case, however, of every depilatory, the hairs should always be
removed before it is applied.
CHAP. 48.—REMEDIES FOR THE DISEASES OF INFANTS.
Dentition in infants is promoted, and the gums greatly relieved, by
rubbing them with ashes of a dolphin’s teeth, mixed with honey, or
else by touching the gums with the tooth itself of that fish. One of
these teeth, worn as an amulet, is a preventive of sudden frights;[405]
the tooth of the dog-fish[406] being also possessed of a similar
property. As to ulcers which make their appearance in the ears, or in
any other parts of the body, they may be cured by applying the liquor
of river-crabs,[407] with barley-meal. These crabs, too, bruised in
oil and employed as a friction, are very useful for other kinds of
maladies. A sponge moistened with cold water from time to time,[408]
or a frog applied, the back part to the head, is a most efficacious
cure for siriasis[409] in infants. When the frog is removed, it will be
found quite dry, they say.
CHAP. 49.—METHODS OF PREVENTING INTOXICATION. THE FISH CALLED RUBELLIO:
ONE REMEDY. THE EEL: ONE REMEDY. THE GRAPE-FISH: ONE REMEDY.
A surmullet[410] stifled in wine; the fish called “rubellio;”[411] or a
couple of eels similarly treated; or a grapefish,[412] left to putrefy
in wine, all of them, produce an aversion to wine in those who drink
thereof.
CHAP. 50.—ANTAPHRODISIACS AND APHRODISIACS. THE HIPPOPOTAMUS: ONE
REMEDY. THE CROCODILE: ONE REMEDY.
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