Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
At Dracot Cerne is good quantity of vitriol-oare, which with galles
turnes as black as inke.
About the beginning of the raigne of King James the First, Sir Walter
Long [of Dracot] digged for silver, a deep pitt, through blew clay, and
gott five pounds worth, for sixty pounds charges or more. It was on the
west end of the stable: but I doubt there was a cheat put upon him.
Here are great indications of iron, and it may be of coale; but what
hopes he should have to discover silver does passe my understanding.
There was a great friendship between Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Walter
Long, and they were allied: and the pitt was sunk in Sir W. Raleigh’s
time, so that he must certainly have been consulted with. I have here
annexed Sir James Long’s letter.
“Mr. Aubrey, I cannot obey your commands concerning my grandfather’s
sinking of pitts for metalls here at Draycott, there being no person
alive hereabouts who was born at that time. What I have heard was so
long since, and I then so young, that there is little heed to be taken
of what I can say; but in generall I can say that I doe believe here
are many metalls and mineralls in these parts; particularly silver-oare
of the blew sort, of which there are many stones in the bottome of the
river Avon, which are extremely heavy, and have the hardnesse of a
file, by reason of the many minerall and metalline veines. I have
consulted many bookes treating of minerall matters, and find them suite
exactly with the Hungarian blew silver oare. Some sixteen or eighteen
yeares ago in digging a well neer my house, many stones very weighty
where digged out of the rocks, which also slaked with long lyeing in
the weather. I shewed some to Monsieur Cock, since Baron of
Crownstronie in Sweden, who had travelled ten yeares to all the mines
in North Europe, and was recommended to me by a London merchant, in his
journey to Mindip, and staied with me here about three weekes. He told
me the grains in that oare seemed to be gold rather than copper; they
resembled small pinnes heads. Wee pounded some of it, and tried to melt
the dust unwashed in a crucible; but the sulphur carried the metall
away, if there was any, as he said. He has been in England since, by
the name of Baron Crownstrome, to treat from his master the King of
Sweden, over whose mines he is superintendant, as his father was before
him. The vitriol-oare we find here is like suckwood, which being layd
in a dry place slakes itself into graine of blew vitriol, calcines red,
and with a small quantitie of galles makes our water very black inke.
It is acid tasted as other vitriol, and apt to raise a flux in the
mouth. Sir, yours, &c.
August 12, 1689. J. L”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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