Natural history -- England -- Wiltshire; Wiltshire (England) -- History
Anno 1655, I desired Dr. W. Harvey to tell me how flints were
generated. He sayd to me that the black of the flint is but a natural
vitrification of the chalke: and added that the medicine of the flint
is excellent for the stone, and I thinke he said for the greene
sicknesse; and that in some flints are found stones in next degree to a
diamond. The doctor had his armes and his wife’s cutt in such a one,
which was bigger than the naile of my middle finger; found at Folkston
in Kent, where he told me he was borne.
In the stone-brash country in North Wilts flints are very rare, and
those that are found are but little. I once found one, when I was a
little boy learning to read, in the west field by Easton Piers, as big
as one’s fist, and of a kind of liver colour. Such coloured flints are
very common in and about Long Lane near Stuston, [Sherston?—J. B.] and
no where else that I ever heard of.
It is reported that at Tydworth a diamond was found in a flint, which
the Countess of Marleborough had set in a ring. I have seen small
fluores in flints (sparkles in the hollow of flints) like diamonds; but
when they are applied to the diamond mill they are so soft that they
come to nothing. But, had he that first found out the way of cutting
transparent pebbles (which was not long before the late civill warres)
kept it a secret, he might have got thousands of pounds by it; for
there is no way to distinguish it from a diamond but by the mill.
I shall conclude with the stones called the Grey Wethers; which lye
scattered all over the downes about Marleborough, and incumber the
ground for at least seven miles diameter; and in many places they are,
as it were, sown so thick, that travellers in the twylight at a
distance take them to be flocks of sheep (wethers) from whence they
have their name. So that this tract of ground looks as if it had been
the scene where the giants had fought with huge stones against the
Gods, as is described by Hesiod in his {Gk: theogonia}.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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