The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
But the great haul of hauls is effected by a most ingeniously-contrived
basket, in principle the same as our eel-baskets. It is made of
split vine-maple, lashed together with strips of cedar-bark. These
baskets vary in size; some of them are fifteen feet long, and six in
circumference. The crafty savages place their wicker traps in the
centre of the stream; a dam of latticework on each side reaches to
the bank, so that no fish can get up-stream unless through the trap.
Another plan, and a very good one where the water is shallow, is to
build a little wall of boulders, rising about a foot above water,
slanting the wall obliquely until the ends meet in the centre of the
stream at an acute angle; at this point they place the basket. By this
plan all the water is forced through the basket, increasing the depth
and strength of the current. In happy ignorance of their danger, the
fish ply steadily upcurrent, until they suddenly find themselves caged.
When a sufficient number of fish are in the basket, an empty one is
carried out and set, the other brought ashore; its contents are turned
out upon the grass. Squaws, old and young, knife in hand, squat round,
looking eagerly on; and as the captives lie flapping on the sward,
in the harpies rush, seize a trout, rip him up, remove the inside,
and then skewer him open with two sticks. Poles, having a fork at the
end, are placed firmly in the ground, about fifteen feet apart. Other
sticks, barked and rubbed very smooth, are placed in these forked ends,
on which the split trout are strung. Small fires are kept smouldering
below the strung-up fish. When thoroughly dry, they are packed in small
bales, and lashed with the bark of the cedar-tree.
CANDLE-FISH.—The Candle-fish or Eulachon, _Salmo (mallotus)
Pacificus_, Rich. F. B. A., p. 227; _Thaleichthys Pacificus_,
Grd.—_Sp. Ch._: Head somewhat pointed and conical; mouth large, its
fissure extending back to the anterior margin of the orbit; opercule
terminated by a rounded angle, lower jaw projecting a little beyond
the upper one; tongue rough, teeth on the pharyngeals; lower jaw,
palatines, and vomer devoid of teeth; eye rather small; adipose fin,
placed opposite the hind portion of the anal; scales subelliptical.
Dorsal region greenish-olive colour, generally silvery-white, sparsely
spotted with dirty yellow; a dark spot, nearly black, over each orbit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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