The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)Lord, John Keast
History
The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, Volume 1 (of 2)
Lord, John Keast
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Natural history -- British Columbia; Vancouver Island (B.C.) -- Description and travel
One may journey a long way to witness a prettier or more picturesque
sight than Round-fish harvesting on the Sumass prairie: the prairie
bright and lovely; the grass fresh, green, and waving lazily; various
wild flowers, peeping coyly out from their cosy hiding-places, seem
making the most of the summer; a fresh, joyous hilarity everywhere,
pervading even the Indians, whose lodges in great numbers lie scattered
about. From the edges of the pine-forest, where the little streams came
out from the dark shadow into the sunshine, up to the lake, the prairie
was like a fair. Indians, old and young; chiefs, braves, squaws,
children, and slaves; were alike busy in capturing the round-fish, that
were swarming up the streams in thousands: so thick were they that
baits and traps were thrown aside, and hands, baskets, little nets, and
wooden bowls did the work; it was only requisite to stand in the stream
and bale out the fish. Thousands were drying, thousands had been eaten,
and as many more were wasting and decomposing on the bank. Supposing
every fish escaping the Indians, otters, and the various enemies that
it meets with in ascending the rivers, succeeded in depositing its ova,
where or how they find room to spawn, or what becomes of the offspring,
is more than I know.
Round-fish are cured by splitting and sun-drying, precisely in the same
manner as salmon. I have had very good sport angling for round-fish, by
using a rough gaudy fly. They rise readily, and struggle obstinately,
when hooked, but soon give up; turning on their side, they permit
themselves to be dragged upon the bank without attempting a flap of
resistance.
Some of these fish remain permanently, or at any rate for some time,
in fresh-water. I have often taken them in the Na-hoil-a-pit-ka river,
to get into which they must have leaped the Kettle Falls during a high
flood, being quite 800 miles from the sea; and as they are caught in
the spring, I think it fair to conclude they do not invariably return
to the sea after spawning.
HERRINGS.—The Vancouver Island Herring (_Malletta cœrulia_,
Grd.).—_Sp. Ch._: Head, about one-fifth of the total length of
the body, slender, its shape in profile somewhat fusiform; back,
bright steel-blue colour, shading away on the sides to brilliant
silvery-white; fins, yellow-white, but uniform in colour; posterior
extremity of maxillary bone extending to a vertical line drawn through
the middle of the orbit; eye, subcircular, large; colour, copper-red in
the freshly-caught fish; anterior margin of the dorsal fin, nearer the
extremity of the snout than the insertion of the caudal. The average
length is somewhat about ten inches. Indian name along the coast,
_Stole_; Skadget Indian, _Lo-see_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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