The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophyMetchnikoff, Elie
Philosophy
The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophy
Metchnikoff, Elie
Human beings; Human biology; Life (Biology)
Nor can conceptions of perfection drawn from the human face and body be
extended to the whole of man’s organisation. A glance at some of the
organic systems will make this plain.
The human skin is covered with little hairs, the history of which is
interesting. In one stage of embryonic life nearly the whole of the body
is clad with hairs. This covering is known as the _lanugo_, and consists
of strands of hair, disposed very regularly all over the body, save on
the nose and the hands and feet. There is no doubt but that this is
functionless, and is no more than an inheritance from the old ape-like
condition. Later on, it falls out and is replaced by the ordinary downy
covering of the body. In adult life, and particularly in old age, the
hairs of the second coat tend to grow very long and so to form a
covering that is neither beautiful nor in the least degree useful. We
may take this as a first example of a disharmonious condition in the
human body. Hairs, incapable of protecting the body from cold, survive
merely as an ancestral relic and may become even harmful.
The human skin is constantly exposed to the microbes in dust; and the
follicles of the hairs, in which these microbes lodge, form receptacles
very favourable to their multiplication. In the hollows of the
follicles, certain microbes, as for instance some of the
_Staphylococci_, multiply rapidly and give rise to acne and to pimples.
The process may even go the length of producing a chronic skin-disease
very unpleasant and even dangerous if it be associated with suppuration.
In the human race, intelligence, that is to say, the activity of the
brain, supplants many other functions, and man is able to protect
himself against the inclemencies of weather much better than his furry
ancestors were capable of doing. He is able to do this through his
invention of clothing which may be varied with the nature of the
weather. But the obstinate laws of inheritance burden him with a
covering of hair, not only useless but frequently harmful. And this is
only one example among many.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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