The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
We have already spoken of the farcical affair between the fleet under
Ezekiel Hopkins and the English frigate "Glasgow," in which the
English vessel, by superior seamanship, and taking advantage of the
blunders of the Americans, escaped capture. The primary result of this
battle was to cause the dismissal from the service of Hopkins. But his
dismissal led to the advancement of a young naval officer, whose name
became one of the most glorious in American naval annals, and whose
fame as a skilful seaman has not been tarnished by the hand of time.
[Illustration: Captain John Paul Jones Quelling The Mob At White
Haven, Scotland, Nov., 1777.]
At the time of the escape of the "Glasgow," there was serving upon the
"Alfred" a young lieutenant, by name John Paul Jones. Jones was a
Scotchman. His rightful name was John Paul; but for some reason, never
fully understood, he had assumed the surname of Jones, and his record
under the name of Paul Jones forms one of the most glorious chapters
of American naval history. When given a lieutenant's commission in the
colonial navy, Jones was twenty-nine years old. From the day when a
lad of thirteen years he shipped for his first voyage, he had spent
his life on the ocean. He had served on peaceful merchantmen, and
in the less peaceful, but at that time equally respectable,
slave-trade. A small inheritance had enabled him to assume the station
of a Virginia gentleman; and he had become warmly attached to American
ideas and principles, and at the outbreak of the Revolution put his
services at the command of Congress. He was first offered a captain's
commission with the command of the "Providence," mounting twelve guns
and carrying one hundred men. But with extraordinary modesty the young
sailor declined, saying that he hardly felt himself fitted to
discharge the duties of a first lieutenant. The lieutenant's
commission, however, he accepted; and it was in this station that with
his own hands he hoisted the first American flag to the masthead of
the "Alfred."
The wretched fiasco which attended the attack of the American fleet
upon the "Glasgow" was greatly deplored by Jones. However, he
refrained from any criticism upon his superiors, and sincerely
regretted the finding of the court of inquiry, by which the captain of
the "Providence" was dismissed the service, and Lieut. Paul Jones
recommended to fill the vacancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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