The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
It is impressive enough to stand beside the very modern-looking
paper-mill, where the infant Axe, still dazzled by its sudden entry
into the sunlight, is harnessed to assist in the manufacture of such
workaday commodities as Bank-note paper, and to see before one things
that carry the memory back all those stages; yet it is but the last
few pages of the voluminous history that we are considering now.
Professor Boyd Dawkins, who won his spurs as a palæontologist by his
researches at Wookey Hole, discovered in the neighbouring Hyæna Den,
which is really a branch of the old cavern, human and animal remains
whose antiquity, compared with the periods just reviewed, is as the age
of Stonehenge compared with that of a man. In the less known passages
of the Hole itself, such relics have constantly been found in the
course of our investigations. Potsherds, celts, bone implements, the
carbonised embers from ancient hearths, all sorts of refuse lying in
odd corners, have continually brought us, as it were, face to face with
the time when man was little more than the king of beasts. Whosoever
would read in the deeper chapters of this vast chronicle must be
referred to the fascinating pages of _Cave Hunting_; there will be only
an occasional glance at the human history in this record of a different
class of exploration. Palæontological research has not been our object.
Several of my companions have made some valuable discoveries in this
line, and are intent on making more; but my own original motive, and
that of several others, was the sport, as much as the scientific
results, to be enjoyed in endeavouring to work out the great problem of
the waters that have made themselves a road through the underworld of
Mendip, and found an escape from bondage at Wookey Hole. This cavern
has been known so long and so familiarly, that it must have seemed as
if there were nothing more to be found out about it. It will, surely,
be a surprise to many to learn what important additions have recently
been made to the extent of its known and accessible passages, and
what progress there has been in explaining the secrets of its water
system. We are, in all probability, on the brink of yet more startling
revelations.
Drayton complained, in "Polyolbion," that the renown of the Devil's
Hole in the Peak of Derbyshire, then as in the present day, had robbed
the Somersetshire cave of some of its glory.
"Yet Ochy's dreadful Hole still held herself disgrac'd
With th' wonders of this Isle that she should not be plac'd:
But that which vex'd her most, was that the Peakish Cave
Before her darksome self such dignity should have."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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