The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
The grotto is irregular in shape, and the incrustations are
disposed without order or system. From every nook and corner in the
superimpending rocks bundles of stalactite spears are thrust; bosses
and pillars spring from the floor, and sometimes meet the descending
shafts. Of all these frail pillars, the finest, rising on the very edge
of the rift we had ascended, seems to support the whole ponderous roof,
like the fragile column left by a dexterous architect, to cheat the
eye, in some cathedral vestibule. Certain of these hanging shafts are
shaped like the barbed head of a spear, a slanting stalactite having
intercepted and coalesced with the dripping calcite from an inch or
two away. A creamy, brownish yellow, with a golden lustre like that of
amber, is the prevailing tint; but, here and there, plaques of dazzling
white shine out against the burning magnesium.
Crawling in and out among the stalagmite pedestals, grievously afraid
of injuring the diaphanous fabric, we emerged in a very low chamber of
great area, right across which a grille of translucent rods, each a
foot high and ranged in regular line, fills the narrow space between
roof and floor. This extraordinary and strangely beautiful railing is
some 30 feet long, and only in one spot is it possible, by dint of
careful wriggling, to pass between the rods into the farther parts
of the chamber. Mr. Balch entreated me not to attempt this. When he
tried it, a fortnight ago, he had indeed got through to the series of
caves beyond, but, in returning, a projection had caught him at the
lowest spot, where the chamber is only nine inches high, and he had
struggled hard for twenty minutes before he could move an inch. Two
of us, notwithstanding this advice, ventured through. After draining
off a pool of water that was held back by a thin rim of dripstone, we
traversed the low chamber and a short tunnel beyond, climbed a vertical
cleft, and entered another low chamber of immense length and breadth,
whose various extensions we explored until the accumulated deposits
of boulders and cave earth stopped our advance for the time being.
In returning through the tunnel and the low chamber with the grille,
we tried successfully to dive under the archway and wriggle into the
opening head foremost, in spite of two opposing stumps of stalagmite.
By these tactics we escaped the worst of the squeeze.
[Illustration: STALACTITE PILLARS, WOOKEY HOLE.
_Photo by Claude Blee._]
[Illustration: NEW STALACTITE GROTTO, WOOKEY HOLE.
_Photo by Bamforth, Holmfirth._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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