Now, compare this passage, which was published in the year 1727, with
the announcement in the scientific journals of August, 1877 (a hundred
and fifty years after), that two moons did exist, and had just been
discovered by Professor Hall, of Washington, with the great telescope
of which a drawing has been already given. The resemblance does not end
even here, for Swift was right also in describing them as very near the
planet and with very short periods, the actual distances being about
one and a half and seven diameters, and the actual times about eight
and thirty hours respectively,--distances and periods which, if not
exactly those of Swift’s description, agree with it in being less than
any before known in the solar system. It is certain that there could
not have been the smallest ground for a suspicion of their existence
when “Gulliver’s Travels” was written, and the coincidence--which is
a pure coincidence--certainly approaches the miraculous. We can no
longer, then, properly speak of “the snowy poles of moonless Mars,”
though it does still remain moonless to all but the most powerful
telescopes in the world, for these bodies are the very smallest known
in the system. They present no visible disks to measure, but look
like the faintest of points of light, and their size is only to be
guessed at from their brightness. Professor Pickering has carried on
an interesting investigation of them. His method depended in part on
getting holes of such smallness made in a plate of metal that the light
coming through them would be comparable with that of the Martial moons
in the telescope. It was found almost impossible to command the skill
to make these holes small enough, though one of the artists employed
had already distinguished himself by drilling a hole through a fine
cambric needle _lengthwise_, so as to make a tiny steel tube of it.
When the difficulty was at last overcome, the satellites were found to
be less than ten miles in diameter, and a just impression both of their
apparent size and light may be gathered from the statement that either
roughly corresponds to that which would be given by a human hand held
up at Washington, and viewed from Boston, Massachusetts, a distance of
four hundred miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account