Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
Prohibition of night baking, 23rd November, 1918.
Prevention of venereal diseases, 11th and 17th December. This measure
penalises with three years' imprisonment those exposing others to
infection even ignorantly and prescribes compulsory medical attendance.
CHAPTER V
COUNCIL GOVERNMENT
From its present position and at its present pace the Weimar
Parliament will never overtake events. I remember once as a boy
pointing out to a cavalcade in red coats jogging along a by-lane that
the hunt was off in a different direction.
"The hounds, you mean," said an old gentleman severely; "we are the
hunt," and they all jogged happily on.
Meantime the dogs of war--of civil war between the constitutional and
council movements, between Conservatives and Communists--are still
running at a fearful pace and quite out of hand. The workmen will not
work unless some real socialisation is introduced, and this is only
possible if more steam be brought into the political machine than the
parliamentary system can raise. Socialisation and reconstruction have
been going back, not forward. The Socialisation Commission and the
responsible Minister have both resigned, because Weimar would not
give effect to their mildly socialistic recommendations. Yet nothing
can save Germany from bankruptcy and Bolshevism but a re-energising
and reorganising of the people for peace at least as effective as that
they underwent in the war. Nothing can do this but a new ideal and new
institutions. And the ideal of direct political power for the workmen
and the institution of an industrial councils system is, so, far as I
can see, alone capable of drawing out such force as is still left and
of driving the country through the slough of war weariness and waste.
The Councils movement in Germany, at first, followed much the same
course at much the same pace as it did in Russia. In Germany, as in
Russia, the Councils, after reaching at a bound the sole power during
the days of revolution, relapsed under a re-assertion of Parliamentary
and Party government; then recovered, and, in the case of Russia,
realised the second revolution. The German movement was last spring
(1919) in the early stage of recovery. Its development is of special
interest to us, in that eventually the German movement will probably
take a middle place between the Russian and our own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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