I have tried milk and soups upon a stomach trained down so fine that
it was like a pair of apothecary's balances, sensitive to the least
inharmony, to find that if they are drunk there is a mild protest--a
sort of a shrug of the shoulders, as it were--and that when the same
liquids have been moved about in the mouth for the time necessary to
naturally excite the Swallowing Impulse, they have passed into the
stomach without the owner being conscious afterwards of their presence
except by feeling of complete satisfaction.
It would seem, therefore, that the perfection of nutrition requires
the proper mixture of saliva added to _all_ food substances, and that
mastication is not only a means of separation in order to give saliva
a chance but a valve opener for salivary glands in order to make the
proper solution for the stomach; and, that taste exists, in one of its
important functions, to indicate how long the process should continue
and when it has effected its healthful purpose.
Any one who tries it, no matter how perverted the taste has become by
abuse, will find that Nature is not only kind but alluring. Meat or
bread, without sauces or butter, are tasteless, in a degree, when first
taken into the mouth dry. It is for this reason that butter, sauces,
salt, sugar, etc., are used to make them what is called palatable. It
is the salt or the sugar or other spices in these which excites the
palate immediately when the dry morsel would not do so in such marked
degree.
If you take the meat or the dry bread and masticate sufficiently,
allowing the nutriment to become thoroughly solved by the saliva and
separated from the _dirt_,--the indigestible, tasteless remainder--the
taste will become more and more delicious as the saliva gets possession
of the solution, and will have a final delicacy which sauces cannot
equal, as a reward for pursuing Nature's invitation and rendering her
the appointed service.
An easy experiment that will prove the above statement to be correct is
to take a variety of breads, white and brown, toasted and untoasted,
crust and soft, and afterwards some of the same soaked in soup or milk,
or, in the juice of whatever meat you happen to have at your meal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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