The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
This view of purpose is not necessarily antagonistic to the “interest”
school of sociology, but we may perhaps look forward to a new and
deeper analysis of self-interest. And the view here put forward is not
incompatible with the “objective” theory of association (see ch. XXIX)
nor with the teleological school of jurisprudence (see ch. XV), it
merely emphasizes another point of view—a point of view which tends to
synthesize the “subjective” and “objective” theories of law. But those
jurists who say that a group is governed by its purpose and leave the
matter there are making a thing-in-itself of the purpose; we are
governed by the purpose, yes, but we are all the time evolving the
purpose. Modern jurists wish a dynamic theory of law—only such a
conception of purpose as is revealed by group psychology will give
value to a teleological school of jurisprudence.
Footnote 20:
In a relation even of two I am not faithful to the other person but to
my conception of the relation in the whole. Loyalty is always to the
group idea not to the group-personnel. This must change our idea of
patriotism.
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VII
THE INDIVIDUAL
--------------
AS the collective idea and the collective will, right and purpose, are
born within the all-sufficing social process, so here too the individual
finds the wellspring of his life. The visible form in which this
interplay of relations appears is society and the individual. A man is a
point in the social process rather than a unit in that process, a point
where forming forces meet straightway to disentangle themselves and
stream forth again. In the language of the day man is at the same time a
social factor and a social product.
People often talk of the social mind as if it were an abstract
conception, as if only the individual were real, concrete. The two are
equally real. Or rather the only reality is the relating of one to the
other which creates both. Our sundering is as artificial and late an act
as the sundering of consciousness into subject and object. The only
reality is the interpenetrating of the two into experience. Late
intellectualism abstracts for practical purposes the ego from the world,
the individual from society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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