The New York Obelisk: Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of Obelisks — John Shaqi
The New York Obelisk: Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of ObelisksMoldenke, Charles E.
History
The New York Obelisk: Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of Obelisks
Moldenke, Charles E.
Cleopatra's Needle (New York, N.Y.); Inscriptions, Egyptian
_Syene_, in Egyptian [glyphs] SUN·T, now Assuân, which was the site of
the vast quarries, from which were taken most of the obelisks and statues
scattered throughout Egypt.
_Ombos_, in Egyptian [glyphs] NUBI·T, "_the gold-city_", with the road
leading to the Nubian gold mines, was noted for its temple of the
crocodile-headed god Sebek-Râ, its local deity. The modern name is
Kôm-Omboo.
_Silsilis_, the old Egyptian [glyphs] KHENNU, "_the sailor-city_", is
known for its tombs which are cut into the mountain-side, its quarries,
and its annual festivals in honor of the rise of the Nile at the time of
inundation. The modern name of this part of the country is Jebel
Selseleh.
_Redesieh_, a modern village, was formerly the starting-point of an
important road leading to Asia and the Red Sea. On this road is a temple
of Seti I. and a {87}famous well, [glyphs] TA KHNUM·T MÂ-MEN-RÂ "_the
well of Seti I._", constructed by order of the same Pharaoh.
_Edfu_, in Egyptian [glyphs] DEB·T, "_the city of transfixion_"
(referring to the legend of the battle between Horus and Set, the devil,
in which the latter was pierced by the avenging spear of the son of
Osiris), was the renowned city of the sun-god Horus. Because of his
supreme worship it was also called [glyphs] HUD·T "_the city of the
winged sun-disk_ [[glyphs]]". Here are to be found in a tolerably good
state of preservation some of the grandest temple-buildings of Egypt. The
temple of the hawk-faced sun-god, Horus, rivals in magnificence that of
any other god.
_El-Kab_, near the ancient city of [glyphs] NEKHEB·T, the Eileithyiapolis
of the Greeks, contains the many dedicatory inscriptions to Nekheb, an
otherwise rarely mentioned goddess, and a number of tombs.
_Esneh_, in Egyptian [glyphs] SENI·T, was the seat of the Khnum-worship,
and still contains the ruins of the temple of the ram-headed god
([glyphs]).
_Hermonthis_, in Egyptian [glyphs] AN-MENTH, the modern village of
Erment, was at one time a most important city of Egypt, surpassing even
Thebes. Now we find here only a few ruins of the temple of the sun-god
Menthu, the local deity of the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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