The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
This is a no mere track over the downs, but a well-made highway,
embanked in the hollow and cut through the rises. Where it has finally
left the village of Great Chesterford and has begun the climb, at the
several branching roads still known as “Stump Cross”—although that stump
of a wayside cross has long since disappeared—you may look, on the
left-hand road to Cambridge by way of Sawston, for the Deserted Railway.
This is the abandoned line of the Newmarket and Chesterford Railway
Company, incorporated in 1846 for the purpose of constructing a railway
in double track from the Eastern Counties’ station at Great Chesterford
to Newmarket. The undertaking was purchased and opened April 4th, 1848,
by the Eastern Counties (now the Great Eastern), but abandoned in 1852,
as between Great Chesterford and Six Mile Bottom, on the opening of the
existing line from Six Mile Bottom to Cambridge. The result is that the
present railway journey between Great Chesterford and Newmarket is
necessarily through Cambridge, and describes two sides of a triangle, as
you may readily discover by consulting a railway map. The abandoned
railway forming the third side of the triangle, would have gone direct,
but it was discovered, somewhat late in the day, that there was not
sufficient traffic to support both routes, and so the rails of this
particular one were torn up and the line abandoned. Twelve miles of
deserted track have thus for over half a century borne witness to the
otherwise incredible folly of those early railway projectors, who flung
away close on £150,000 upon a line that was not wanted.
It begins at Great Chesterford as an embankment, overgrown with brambles
and undergrowth, but presently sinks to the level at the crossing of the
road to Sawston and Cambridge, and in the fields on either side has been
ploughed out of existence. Where the trains once went, turnips and
clover now grow; but the embankment rises again in the distance and
looks remarkably like another, and an even more gigantic, earthwork of
unknown age. It is singular, indeed, that in this district of
prehistoric dykes a modern rival should be thus added for the confusion
of antiquaries who may even yet, in the remote future, come to speculate
learnedly upon it, to discuss by what tribe it was made or whose kingdom
it divided. It is quite as impressive as the Devil’s Ditch, even
although we know perfectly well that navvies, and not the Devil, made
it. Neighbouring the road all the way to Six Mile Bottom, it sometimes
drops into deep cuttings, with the bridges still spanning them, and
again resumes as a lofty embankment, often shrouded in the fir
plantations that in the course of half a century have developed into
dense woods. It ends at last on the level at Six Mile Bottom
XVIII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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