The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They ServedBiddulph, J. (John)
History
The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They Served
Biddulph, J. (John)
Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Light Dragoons, 1786-1821; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1759-1763; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1779-1783; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 23rd Light Dragoons, 1781-1786; Great Britain. Army. Royal Hussars, 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own)
In April 1784, a mutiny occurred among four newly formed Native
Cavalry Regiments at Arnee. Arrears of pay for twelve months were
owing to them, and they likewise had unsatisfied claims on the Nawab
of Arcot, from whose service they had been transferred. They seized
the fort of Arnee, and imprisoned their officers. A month’s pay
was given them, but they held out for the whole arrears. The 36th
Foot and one hundred men of the 23rd Light Dragoons were dispatched
to Arcot, to join General Lang. On the night of the 15th May they
marched for Arnee, which they reached soon after daybreak, and after
a brief parley the mutineers laid down their arms.[13] In October,
one of the King’s infantry regiments at Arcot broke out into open
mutiny, but were overawed by the men of the 23rd, and the two other
regiments in garrison, who stuck to their officers. These were by no
means the only instances of grave insubordination both among King’s
or Company’s troops, due to Lord Macartney’s ill-advised measures.
The officers had to complain of broken faith as well as the men.
Sir John Burgoyne’s arrest did not prevent him from looking after
the welfare of the regiment. There had been many casualties among
the horses,[14] as well as among the men; and Lord Macartney is said
to have conceived the idea of gradually allowing the 23rd Light
Dragoons to disappear from want of horses and men, and of raising
a corps of European cavalry in their place. As the men died, the
extra horses were taken from the regiment, and Lt. Colonel Floyd
was forbidden to entertain recruits, of whom a certain number were
procurable, probably from Infantry regiments on the spot. Sir John
thereupon addressed the Bengal Government, by whom a reference was
made to Madras recommending the deficiencies to be made good. The
Madras Government thought the regiment was very well as it was, and
demurred to corresponding with Sir John while he was under arrest.
The Bengal Govt. pointed out that that need not prevent them from
corresponding with the next officer in the regiment. They dwelt on
the importance of maintaining the regiment in an efficient state, and
expressed their sense of the value of the services rendered by the
Regiment in dealing with the Mutiny of the Native Cavalry at Arnee,
and their “desire of giving the Company’s service the full benefit
of the good discipline of H.M.’s 23rd Light Dragoons.” The Madras
Government replied that they would be glad if the Bengal Govt. would
take over the whole of the charges of the regiment. For their part,
they thought it useless to recruit for the regiment, when there were
already more men than horses, and it would be better to transfer
the superfluous men to the Infantry, as horses were expensive, and
a diminution in their number was a useful economy. Warren Hastings
brushed all such cobwebs aside, and sent 147 horses from Hyderabad
to remount the regiment. In spite of their protests, the Madras
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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