Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154 -- Sources; Normans -- England
By the common consent of my barons I have retained the forests in my
hand as my father had them. Of my own gift I grant to the knights,
who do service for their lands by hauberk, the lands of their demesne
ploughs quit of all gelds and of all work, so that, as they have been
relieved at so great a burden, they may so equip themselves well with
horses and arms, that they may be prompt and ready for my service and
for the defence of my realm.
I establish a firm peace in the whole of my realm and command it to be
henceforth observed. I give back to you the law of king Edward, with
those amendments by which my father amended it by the counsel of his
barons.
If any man have taken aught of mine or of any other man since the death
of king William, my brother, the whole shall be restored speedily
without amends. And if any man shall retain aught thereof, he in whose
possession it shall be found shall make heavy amends to me.
Witness: Maurice bishop of London, and William bishop-elect of
Winchester, and Gerard bishop of Hereford, and Henry the earl, and
Simon the earl, and Walter Giffard the earl, and R. de Muntfort, and
Eudo the butler, and Roger Bigot. Fare ye well.
HENRY I.’S APOLOGY TO ANSELM FOR BEING CROWNED IN THE LATTER’S ABSENCE
(1100).
=Source.=--_Epistolæ Anselmi._
Henry by the grace of God king of the English to his most pious
spiritual father, Anselm archbishop of Canterbury, greeting and all
affection.
Know, dear father, that my brother king William is dead, and that I, by
the will of God, elected by the clergy and by the people of England,
and now consecrated king, though reluctantly by reason of your absence,
request you as my father, together with all the people of England,
that as soon as you can you come to give your counsel to me, your son,
and to the said people, the care of whose souls has been committed to
you. I commit myself and the people of the whole realm of England to
the counsel of you and of those who ought with you to give me counsel;
and I pray you not to be vexed that I have received the blessing as
king in your absence; for as touching that, I would have received it
more gladly from you than from any other. But necessity compelled, for
enemies wished to rise up against me and the people whom I have to
govern, and therefore my barons and the same people refused to permit
that it should be longer delayed; wherefore on that account I received
it from your vicars. Indeed I would have sent to you certain from my
side; by whom I would have also despatched some of my money to you, but
by the death of my brother the whole world was so unsettled touching
the kingdom of England, that they could not in any wise have come
safely to you. Therefore I recommend and warn you not to come through
Normandy but by Witsand, and I will cause my barons to meet you at
Dover and money to be brought to you; and you shall find resources, God
willing, wherefrom you shall be well able to repay any loan you have
received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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