Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154 -- Sources; Normans -- England
Not long after ... a friendly letter was sent by the king to him....
asking him to come to the king, who wished the matter to be settled
and had another plan. Hoping to hear that God of his grace had touched
the king’s heart, he went, as he was ordered, to Winchester. There
the bishops and chief men of the realm were gathered together, and
by their common assent Anselm agreed that ... envoys should be sent
by both parties to Rome to explain to the Roman pontiff face to face
that either he must abandon his original decision, or submit to the
expulsion of Anselm and his party from England and lose the submission
of the whole realm and the profits which he was accustomed to derive
yearly from the same. Two monks therefore were sent by Anselm, to wit,
Baldwin of Bec and Alexander of Canterbury, not indeed to urge the
Roman pontiff in any way to abate the rigour of justice on Anselm’s
behalf, but partly to bear testimony of the threats of the court which
the Pope must straightway believe, and partly to bring back to Anselm a
final decision from the apostolic see. To accomplish the same purpose
the king sent three bishops, Gerard of Hereford, lately made archbishop
of York, Herbert of Thetford and Robert of Chester....
The journey at length accomplished, the envoys reached Rome together,
and announced the cause of their coming to the apostolic ears, each
party presenting its own case, and humbly asked for the Pope’s counsel
to put an end to the quarrel. He heard their story and found no words
in which to express his amazement. But when he was urgently pressed by
the bishops to consult his own interests and mitigate the strictness of
his predecessor’s rigid decision, that peace might everywhere abound,
he declared that he would not do it even to ransom his person. “Shall
one man’s threats,” he asked with indignation, “drive me to annul the
decrees and institutes of the holy fathers?” That was the end of the
matter. Hereupon he sent letters to the king and Anselm, one to each
... which we set out before our readers’ eyes, the better to reveal
their contents:
“Paschal the bishop, servant of the servants of God, to his
dear son Henry, king of the English, greeting and apostolic
benediction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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