The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
Sporangia gregarious, sub-globose, sessile or plasmodiocarpous, smooth
white or pallid, terete or somewhat compressed; peridium double, the
outer wall calcareous, free and deciduous above, recurved and persistent
below; the inner, smooth, pale purplish, more persistent; dehiscence
more or less irregular beginning at the top; capillitium of large white
nodules connected by short hyaline threads; spores generally spinulose,
violaceous brown, 9-10 mu.
As suggested by the author of this species it is properly a variety of
_P. sinuosum_; certainly is, as it presents itself in this part of the
world. Of the species last named we have compressed forms opening by
narrow fissure along their knife-edged summit, with scarce place for
capillitium at all between the approaching walls; again we have colonies
of sporangia quite terete, calcareous without, opening in fragmental
fashion at the top, displaying sometimes the thin membranous inner wall
but at length fissured and gaping as in the more usual phase figured by
authors, where the plasmodiocarp is simply compressed but not
extravagantly thin. Both types occur in the western mountains, forms
with and without calcium, fissured by wider or narrower cleft, _from the
same plasmodium_; forms bilabiate and forms opening at first to display
an inner peridium; forms globose with narrow base, but apex cleft, and
forms ellipsoidal, yet compressed, opening like the gaping of some
tiniest bivalve; did not Persoon say _P. bivalve_! all are bivalvular at
the last! Nay; but what are these? Here are some of the shorter forms
become suddenly obovate, and are actually mounted on _stipes_! Surely
variation in the same plasmodium can no farther go![22]
Not rare. Colorado to the Pacific Coast. Evidently a western-American
variation of Bulliard's European type. The latter occurs abundantly in
Iowa on the shores of Lake Okoboji; otherwise not common.
6. PHYSARUM BOGORIENSE _Racib._
1898. _Physarum bogoriense_ Raciborski, Hedw., XXXVII., p. 52.
Sporangia sessile, elongate, creeping but not reticulate, semicircular
in transverse section, sometimes globose or depressed globose; peridium
double, the outer thick coriaceous, yellow or brown, dehiscing
stellately into persistent more or less triangular reflected lobes,
remote from the thin, colorless inner wall; columella none; capillitium
feebly developed, the nodes white, large, isodiametric; spores bright
violet, smooth, 7-8 mu.
This species is not uncommon in the mountains of Colorado where it has
been taken at various stations by Bethel. It is reported from
Pennsylvania and South Carolina. Raciborski describes it from Java.
In habit it is very much like some forms of _P. sinuosum_ but differs in
the depressed, rather than compressed sporangia, and in the brown color
of the outer peridium.
7. PHYSARUM ALPINUM _G. List._
1910. _Physarum alpinum_ G. Lister, _Jour. Bot._, XLVII, p. 73.
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