The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
The present species well illustrates the difficulty confronting the
author of to-day who, discussing a group of microscopic organisms, would
fain use the nomenclature of his predecessors, honored, but equipped
with insufficient lenses. Here is a species reported common in Europe,
observed by every mycologist there, from Micheli down, and yet awaiting
adequate description until Rostafinski in his great book, gives the
results of microscopic analysis. We are now really dealing with _P.
cinereum_ Rost; _P. cinereum_ Batsch is a compliment to certain rather
clever water-color drawings.
Rostafinski gives a long list of synonyms, none, it is believed,
represent American forms; and without taking careful thought, surely no
one would rudely disturb such honorable interment; but, in his
description the range of spore-measurement, 7-13.3 mu, gives us pause,
and raises the suspicion that possibly, in one case or another, the
sepulture were perhaps premature. The range is too great! Perhaps, in
the series offered in confirmation, small-spored forms represent one
species, large-spored, something else?
European students may decide this at their leisure. But Rostafinski
having, not without much labor, practically completed his review of the
physaroid forms had almost finished the last genus _Badhamia_, when his
mind perhaps returned, no doubt with some lingering misgivings, to the
thirteenth species in his physarum list. There were there, he recalled,
some large-spored specimens which had rather badhamioid capillitium.
The sessile physarums of Fries were also before him, those especially,
"floccis albis." Of these one shall be _B. panicea_, one _B. lilacina_
and one _B. verna_, described as having rather delicate colorless
capillitial tubes combined in a loose net, the calcareous deposits about
the enlarged intersections scanty, the spores 12.5 mu.
The description of the fructification as a whole is a condensed
statement of that which describes _P. vernum_, and all taken together
indicates some physarum. See now No. 3 preceding, p. 51.
_P. plumbeum_ Fr. belongs here. It has similar spores, the only
difference is a less calcareous peridium and more scattered habit of
fructification with more nearly regular, depressed-globose sporangia.
_P. cinereum_ Pers. as cited by Link, _op. cit._, is apparently a
badhamia, may be _P. vernum_, while P. _griseum_ is probably the present
species.
14. PHYSARUM VIRESCENS _Ditmar_.
PLATE VIII., Figs. 7, 7 _a_, 7 _b_.
1817. _Physarum virescens_ Ditmar, Sturm, _Deutsch. Fl. Pilze_, I.,
p. 123, Pl. 61.
1875. _Physarum ditmari_ Rost., _Mon., App._, p. 8.
1892. _Physarum ditmari_ Rost., Macbr., _Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. 1a._,
II., p. 155.
1894. _Physarum virescens_ Ditmar, Lister, _Mycetozoa_, p. 65.
1909. _Physarum virescens_ Ditmar, Torrend, _Flo. d Myx._, No. 207.
1911. _Physarum virescens_ Ditmar, Lister, _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._,
p. 83.
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