The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
In the Peabody Museum a
collection of human bones taken from the shell-banks by Dr. Wyman are
arranged to illustrate this sad discovery. It is possible that this
people had some relationship to the Caribs. Prof. Forshey has described
in brief the vast extent and proportions of the marine shell-banks of
the Gulf coast, and the shores of the bayous, lakes and lagoons where
Guathodon shells are found. Those of Louisiana, especially near New
Orleans, are remarkable, but have yielded no remains, except broken
pottery, flint flakes and stone hatchets. A shell-bank at Grand
Lake, on the Teche, however, upon which great live-oaks are growing,
situated fifteen miles inland, from which the sea has receded since
its formation, “yielded unique specimens of axes of hæmatitic iron-ore
and glazed pottery.”[99] Probably the most remote shell-bank from
the sea containing marine shells, occurs on the Alabama River, fifty
miles inland.[100] Fresh-water shell-banks, other than those examined
in Florida, furnish evidences of slow accumulation and indicate
a comparatively remote antiquity for their origin. On Stalling’s
Island, in the Savannah River, two hundred miles above its mouth, is
a shell-bank three hundred feet in length by one hundred and twenty
feet in width, with an average depth of over fifteen feet.[101] In
the American Bottom and on many of the tributaries of the Mississippi,
shell-banks occur, composed of varieties of the Unios and Anodons. A
remarkable example of such accumulation is the well-known shell-bank a
mile and a half south of New Harmony, Indiana, and situated on a high
hill 170 feet above the level of an arm of the Wabash River. The bank
covers an area of a quarter of an acre, and has attracted the attention
of eminent scientists like Leasure, Say, Lyell and others, but nothing
of value was developed that would refer the construction of this and
similar banks to any people more ancient than the Mound-builders.[102]
On the Pacific coast, great numbers of shell-banks exist, but contain
nothing different from those in other parts of the country. (See
Researches in the Kjökken Möddings of the Coast of Oregon and of the
Santa Barbara Islands and Adjacent Mainland, by Paul Schumacher.
_Bulletin of U. S. Geol. and Geog. Survey_, vol. iii, No. 1.) There can
be little doubt but these strange and vast accumulations indicating the
presence of an extinct population, had a remote beginning, and have
been added to from time to time by different peoples, removed from each
other both by the diversities of race and the lapse of time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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