The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
Pottery was also a medium, and some of the designs contained upon
earthenware unfold a whole legend to the knowing eye of the native. The
designs that are woven into blankets, baskets, and scarfs of Amerind
manufacture are also, to a certain extent, symbolic. The Navajos, who
weave a superior kind of blanket, put into it a variety of designs,
that are carried entirely in their memory. It is asserted that the
majority of these designs are Pueblo. The Navajos no doubt absorbed
many of the Pueblos, who must have been in the country they now occupy
when they arrived. There is some intermarriage of Navajos and Mokis in
these latter days.[54]
Everything the Amerind does pertains to his religious belief, and these
symbols, totems, and pictures play an important part in his life. Some
sign or token occurs on almost every article of his manufacture.
[Illustration: ESKIMO DRAWING—“THE MAN IN THE MOON COMES DOWN”]
Excellent examples of Algonquin mnemonic records are found in the songs
of the Midē society, which have been preserved for many generations
by means of their picture-writing, and some of the records are
exceedingly elaborate. The method is to associate certain devices with
songs or with parts of songs to recall the words to the memory of the
singer when he beholds the pictures, and in this way they have been
handed along through the centuries. There is reason to believe that
almost all important legends are recorded in this mnemonic way among
the tribes of North America. Of course the memory is likely to fail in
some details and so the songs become more or less changed as time goes
on, but it is not probable that the changes are of much importance, for
where the memory is trained in this way it grows remarkably accurate.
There was much practising of the various songs at each particular
season, under the guidance of some veteran singer.
The Eskimo, in their picture-writing, seem now to be rather a class
by themselves. Whether the suggestion of perspective found in some
pictures was a result of contact with the whites I am unable to state,
but it seems probable. In the above illustration the suggestion of
perspective is clear. There is a landscape with houses, with the moon
in the sky, and with a perfectly evident effort to make the foreground
and middle and background take their proper places. Such a thing is not
to be found throughout all the other Amerind stocks.
From Alaska come some good examples of the ideographic, by way of
San Francisco, where one Naumoff, an Alaskan native, made them. They
are written on strips of wood and placed in conspicuous places as
notifications.
[Illustration: The irregular line indicates the contour of the country.
The traveller is seen starting out at the left. He presently leaves
a stick with a bunch of grass to show direction, and stops with a
friend at night—the division of days represented by a line upright.
Next morning, on the second hill, he discovers game, etc.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account