The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
In Symbolic Writing, a single characteristic part or trait
serves to represent the whole object; thus the track of an animal
will stand for the animal itself.... It will be observed that Thought
Writing has no reference to spoken language; neither the picture of
a wolf nor the representation of his footprint conveys the slightest
notion of the sound of the word _wolf_. How was the enormous leap made
from the thought to the sound—in other words, from an ideographic to
a phonetic method of writing? This question has received considerable
attention from scholars with reference to the development of the two
most important alphabets in the world, the Egyptian and the Chinese.
Both these began as simple picture writing, and both progressed to
almost complete phoneticism. In both cases, however, the earliest steps
are lost, and can be retraced only by indications remaining after a
high degree of phonetic power had been reached. On the other hand, in
the Mexican and probably in the Maya hieroglyphics, we find a method
of writing which is intermediate between the two great classes I have
mentioned, and which illustrates in a striking manner the phases
through which both the Egyptian and the Semitic alphabets passed
somewhat before the dawn of history. To this method, which stands
midway between the ikonographic and the alphabetic methods of writing,
I have given the name _ikonomatic_, derived from the Greek εικων-ονος,
an image, a figure; ονομα-ατος, a name.... It is this plan on which
those familiar puzzles are constructed which are called rebuses and
none other than this which served to bridge over the wide gap between
Thought and Sound Writing. It is, however, not correct to say that it
is a writing by _things_, rebus; but it is by the _names_ of things,
and hence I have coined the work ikonomatic to express this clearly.”
The position of the signs often had important significance, just as it
has in some of our puzzles, like the following:
WOOD
JOHN
MASS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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