The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
The night after our return to Carlton, a ball was got up by the
half-breeds in honour of our visit. Mr. Lillie gave up his best room
for the purpose, and we provided the refreshment, in the shape of rum;
the expectation that we should do so being no doubt one of the greatest
attractions the entertainment offered. The men appeared in gaudy array,
with beaded firebag, gay sash, blue or scarlet leggings, girt below the
knee with beaded garters, and moccasins elaborately embroidered; the
women in short, bright-coloured skirts, showing the richly-embroidered
leggings, and white moccasins of cariboo-skin, beautifully worked with
flowery patterns in beads, silk, and moose hair. Some of the young
girls were good-looking, but many of them were disfigured by goitre,
which is very prevalent among the half-breeds at all the posts on
the Saskatchewan, although unknown amongst the Indians. Sinclair, who
acted as musician, was kept hard at work, with but short respites for
refreshment, and the revelry continued far into the small hours.
As winter was now close at hand, we hastened our departure for White
Fish Lake. Treemiss had decided to fix his residence at the Montagne
du Bois, or Thickwood Hills, about fifty miles N.W. of Carlton, where
large game was more abundant, and which was nearer to the plains. The
Montagne du Bois had moreover the additional attraction of being the
home of Atahk-akoohp, or “Star of the Blanket,” the most noted hunter
of the district. La Ronde and Bruneau accompanied us, to remain during
the winter; Voudrie and Zear returning to Fort Garry, in charge of the
most valuable horses and our letters for England.
On the 10th of October we transferred horses, carts, and baggage to the
north side of the Saskatchewan, and in the evening bade good-bye to the
people of the Fort, and followed our train, camping for that night on
the bank of the river. Next morning we said adieu to Treemiss, as from
this point our roads diverged.
We were now once more travelling through mixed country. The weather was
still beautifully fine, and during the day pleasantly warm. The nights
began to be very keen, and the lakes were already partly covered with a
thin coating of ice.
The wild-fowl had taken their departure for the south, only a few
stragglers remaining from the later broods. Many of the latter fall
victims to their procrastination, being frequently found frozen fast in
the ice. But this, the Indians assert, takes place in consequence of
their excessive fatness, which renders them unable to rise on the wing,
and they are thus detained behind, to suffer a miserable death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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