1.--Grafting with shield-buds. Bud-grafting under the bark, or by inoculation. " " ordinary method. " " with a cross-shaped incision. " " " the incision reversed. " " by veneering. Bud-grafting, the combined or double method. 2.--Flute-grafting. " " common method. " " with strips of bark. 2. Cion-Grafting or Grafting Proper. 1.--Side-grafting under the bark. " " with a simple branch. " " with a heeled branch. " " in the alburnum. " " with a straight cleft. " " with an oblique cleft. 2.--Crown-grafting. Ordinary method. Improved method. 3.--Grafting _de precision_. Veneering, common method. " in crown-grafting. " with strips of bark. Crown-grafting by inlaying. Side-grafting by inlaying. 4.--Cleft-grafting, common single. Cleft-grafting, common double. " " oblique. " " terminal. " " " woody. " " " herbaceous. 5.--Whip-grafting, simple. " " complex. Saddle-grafting. 6.--Mixed-grafting. Grafting with cuttings. When the cion is a cutting. When the stock is a cutting. When both are cuttings. Root-grafting of a plant on its own root. " " " " the roots of another plant. Grafting with fruit buds. 3. Inarching or Grafting by Approach. 1.--Method by veneering. " " inlaying. English method. 2.--Inarching with an eye. " " a branch.