The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nationWright, Marie Robinson
History
The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nation
Wright, Marie Robinson
Peru; Peru -- History
Pizarro realized that it would be impossible to attempt the conquest of
such a country with a mere dozen of followers. On their way, they called
again at Tumbes, where a native boy, named Felipillo, was taken on board
to accompany Pizarro to Panamá, so that he might learn the Spanish
language and serve as interpreter when the discoverers should return to
his country to conquer it.
[Illustration: RUINS OF AN INCA’S PALACE.]
[Illustration: THE ANDENES, OR ARTIFICIAL TERRACES, CULTIVATED UNDER THE
INCAS.]
When Pizarro arrived in Panamá, he found the governor not at all
disposed to help him; but, with the aid of his faithful comrades,
Almagro and Father Luque, he was provided with funds to go to Spain and
plead his cause with the king, it being understood that if he succeeded
in getting the royal authorization and protection, he would secure the
office of Adelantado for Almagro and that of Bishop of Tumbes for Father
Luque. Pizarro was well received at the Court of Spain, where Cortés had
recently arrived to present the empire of Mexico to his royal master.
The Council of the Indies, which had charge of all matters relating to
Spain’s possessions in the New World, gave him a grant authorizing him
to make discoveries and conquests in Peru for two hundred leagues
southward from the river Santiago, near the northern border of the
present republic of Ecuador. Pizarro received the rank and titles of
Governor and Captain-general of the province, and the offices of
Adelantado and Chief Magistrate for life with a large salary; he was
also made a Knight of Santiago and was given permission to use his
father’s coat-of-arms with symbols of his own conquest added. Upon his
return to Panamá, he tried to explain to Almagro the reason why he had
accepted all the high offices for himself, but his comrade found it hard
to forgive what he considered an injury done to him by a friend he had
trusted, and an estrangement followed, which was never overcome,
especially as Pizarro’s brothers, Hernando and Gonzalo, who accompanied
him back from Spain, did everything to widen the breach.
[Illustration: SEATS CUT IN SOLID STONE, AT KENKO, NEAR CUZCO.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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