There seemed to be unlimited reserves of vitality in the 1st and 3d
Companies--indeed one is reminded of the way bees swarm from a hive as
one notes how these wonderful organizations made contribution after
contribution to the army and yet remained as vigorous as ever. All honor
to the old Roxbury Artillery and the Fusiliers. The Roxbury Artillery
had a full company in the three-year regiment, in the 42d on its first
tour, and again on its second service. The Fusiliers did even more.
Besides these three “bits,” they sent the 7th Unattached Company, on May
4, 1864, for ninety days’ duty on Gallop’s Island, Boston, under command
of Capt. Albert E. Proctor, who in civil life was well known as a
popular Boston clothier, and was the other indistinguishable “twin.”
Again on Aug. 18 of that year they made up Co. K of the 4th Mass. Heavy
Artillery for ten months’ service in Washington, D. C., under the same
Capt. Proctor. Meanwhile they maintained their “depot” company in a
state of efficiency. Certainly they justified the sentiment of their
ancient motto, _Aut vincere aut mori_, with all emphasis on the
“victory” and never a thought of “death.”
New companies which were presently to be added to the 1st Regiment also
did duty at this time. The “1st Unattached Company,” which garrisoned
Fort Independence, Boston, for ninety days from April 29, 1864,
afterward became the 4th Company in the regiment. And the “4th
Unattached Company” which garrisoned the fort later to be known as
“Rodman,” in New Bedford harbor for ninety days from May 3, later became
the 5th Company in the regiment. Likewise the “9th Unattached Company,”
which was to become the 6th Company in the regiment two years later, on
May 10, 1864, began a ninety days’ tour of garrison duty on Gallop’s
Island, Boston Harbor.
How the units of the regiment kept coming back to the artillery branch
thruout the war! The regiment had originally been artillery; and the
virus seemed to be in the regimental blood. The old cannon were not
returned to the state until 1861. The three-year command served as
artillery for three weeks of 1861 in Washington, and for two weeks of
1863 in New York. Co. K of the “4th Heavies” actually reintroduced the
“artillery” title into the regiment. The four unattached companies in
1864 all served as artillery. Col. Cowdin’s old command was certainly
destined to handle heavier ordnance than the infantry knew anything
about. No wonder they welcomed the restoration of artillery instruction
in 1882.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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