Col. Cowdin remained in command, and speedily demonstrated that he was
as capable a leader in actual warfare as he had been during the years of
peace. One notable and somewhat unusual trait was discovered by his
associates--he never, under any circumstances, would permit a drop of
alcoholic liquor to pass his lips. George D. Wells, judge of the Boston
municipal court, went as Lieutenant Colonel, and soon gained the
reputation of excelling even his chief as a tactician. He afterward
became colonel of the 34th Mass. Inf., and was killed at Cedar Creek in
1864. Charles P. Chandler of the new 8th Company was chosen Major; and
was destined to die in battle a year later, at Glendale in the White Oak
Swamp. The company commanders were: 1st, Ebenezer W. Stone, Jr.; 2d,
Abiel G. Chamberlain, afterwards a colonel of colored troops; 3d, Henry
A. Snow, commander of the company as far back as 1849; 4th, Clark B.
Baldwin, afterwards Lt. Col.; 5th, Sumner Carruth, later Colonel of the
35th Mass. Inf.; 6th, Edward Pearl; 7th, Gardner Walker, who was to
succeed Chandler as Major; 8th, Edward A. Wild, later a Major of the 32d
Mass. Inf.; 9th, Alfred W. Adams; and 10th, Charles E. Rand. The 10th
was the only company destined to lose its commander in action, Capt.
Rand being killed at Chancellorsville, and by a singular fatality, his
successor, Capt. Moses H. Warren at Spotsylvania.
In consequence of the regiment’s prompt decision, they were able to be
mustered in as volunteers on May 25, 1861,--the first three-year
organization in the entire United States.
The regiment journeyed by rail from Boston and reached Washington on
June 15, the first long-term organization to arrive. Passing thru
Baltimore they were very cautious, having in mind the experience of
their comrades less than two months before. But the city was then
actually under complete Federal control.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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