The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
In 1764 Robert Adam published his book dedicated to George III., and
illustrated with most elaborate engravings by Bartolozzi and other
fashionable engravers. For this graceful act Robert Adam was appointed
architect to the king, and his rise was rapid and brilliant. James
Adam had now completed his studies and was taken into partnership
by his brother. In 1773 they began to publish engravings of their
architectural works in serial parts. They continued to issue these
until 1778, when the entire work was published under the title of
"Works in Architecture by Robert and James Adam Esquires." It contains
quite as many designs for furniture as some of the so-called furniture
catalogues. While the outlines of the furniture are very graceful
and delicate, their beauty is much increased by the skilful and
artistic paintings of Angelica Kauffmann and Zucchi by which they are
embellished. Pergolese was brought from Italy to add still further to
the beauty of their work. John Flaxman, at this time creating
lovely classic designs in various kinds of wares for Wedgwood, also
contributed to their success, and many of his plaques and panels were
set in their furniture to its further adornment. They were used not
only in satin-wood, but in other furniture as well which was painted
in the same colours as the Wedgwood ware. Whole rooms, walls, ceiling,
and furniture were coloured to match, even the harpsichord and
candle-stands being painted and decorated with Wedgwood plaques. Of the
second book, furniture designs fill one volume, mirrors another, and
girandoles a third.
[Illustration: Figure 27. ROOM IN WHIPPLE HOUSE, IPSWICH, MASS.]
[Illustration: Figure 28. CHIPPENDALE, SHERATON, AND HEPPLEWHITE
CHAIRS.]
Robert Adam showed wonderful skill and aptitude in adapting classic
forms to modern taste, and his pieces are never overloaded with
ornament, but retain simple, graceful lines. He never considered any
detail too small for his minute attention. Besides designing the
woodwork of his furniture he also drew the patterns for the stuffs to
cover them; even the little silk cushions on the arms of the chairs
had the same care bestowed on them as the backs and seat. When he
designed a bed, the counterpane to go on it was also made under his
direction or designed by him. A little bag to hang on a lady's arm was
not too slight an object to be made beautiful by his artistic hand.
He paid the greatest attention to having the covering for upholstered
furniture appropriate to the style of chair it went on, but he allowed
himself great latitude in gilding, and, as we have already said, in
painting his furniture in colours. He also gave variety to his tables
by the use of coloured marble tops. The Adam brothers designed some of
the interior fittings for "Strawberry Hill." They also built Colzean
Castle, designed Alnwick Castle, and many other splendid homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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