Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
16. I am convinced, gentlemen of the jury, that the defendants will have
nothing to say about the laws or the deed itself; but they will get up
and ask and entreat you, demanding that you should not condemn the
cowardice of the son of Alcibiades on the ground that he did great good
and not much harm; for (in reality) if you had put him to death at the
same age (that his son now is), when you first discovered his offenses
against you, such misfortunes had never befallen the state. 17. It seems
to me, gentlemen of the jury, a dreadful thing for you to have passed
sentence of death upon the father, and when the son commits a crime, you
acquit him for this very reason, that he himself did not dare to fight on
your side, and that his father took part with the enemy. And when as a
child he did not yet show what he was going to be, he was almost
delivered to the Eleven for his father's offenses; and as you know not
only the deeds of the father, but the son's cowardice, will you think it
right to pity him for his father's sake? 18. Is it not terrible,
gentlemen of the jury, that these are so fortunate as to be acquitted on
account of their noble birth when they are caught in crime, while we, if
we lose by their lawlessness, could not gain any concession from the
enemy on account of the valiant deeds of our ancestors? 19. These were
many and important, and (were done) for all Greece, and were not at all
like theirs in relation to the state. And if they think they are noble
for aiding their friends, they are evidently all the better for punishing
their enemies. 20. And I think, gentlemen of the jury, one ought to be
angry if his relatives try to beg him off, that they did not (rather)
induce him, or if they tried to induce him, but could not obtain their
end, to comply with the demands of the state. In fact, they are trying to
persuade you that you need not exact a penalty from wrong-doers. 21. And
if some of those in authority aid him, making a display of their power
and pluming themselves that they can get off even those who are evidently
criminal, you must suppose in the first place that if all were like
Alcibiades there would be no need of generals, for there would be none to
lead, and secondly, that it is far more for their interests to accuse
those who leave the ranks than to make a defense for such. For what hope
is there that others would wish to obey their generals' commands, when
these very men try to screen offenders against discipline? 22. I beg you
then to acquit him, if those who speak and make claims for Alcibiades
proved that he served with the hoplites or with the cavalry after an
examination; but if, without a just plea, they demand you to favor them,
you are to remember that they are teaching you to break your oath, and
disobey the laws, and that by too great zeal for offenders they make many
desirous (of emulating) their deeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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