The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School — John Shaqi
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern SchoolFerrer Guardia, Francisco
History
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School
Ferrer Guardia, Francisco
Education -- Spain; Escuela moderna (Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
Hence, if we were rationally prevented from giving prizes, we could not
impose penalties, and no one would have dreamed of doing so in our
school if the idea had not been suggested from without. Sometimes
parents came to me with the rank proverb, “Letters go in with blood,”
on their lips, and begged me to punish their children. Others who were
charmed with the precocious talent of their children wanted to see them
shine in examinations and exhibit medals. We refused to admit either
prizes or punishments, and sent the parents away. If any child were
conspicuous for merit, application, laziness, or bad conduct, we
pointed out to it the need of accord, or the unhappiness of lack of
accord, with its own welfare and that of others, and the teacher might
give a lecture on the subject. Nothing more was done, and the parents
were gradually reconciled to the system, though they often had to be
corrected in their errors and prejudices by their own children.
Nevertheless, the old prejudice was constantly recurring, and I saw
that I had to repeat my arguments with the parents of new pupils. I
therefore wrote the following article in the Bulletin:—
The conventional examinations which we usually find held at the end
of a scholastic year, to which our fathers attached so much
importance, have had no result at all; or, if any result, a bad
one. These functions and their accompanying solemnities seem to
have been instituted for the sole purpose of satisfying the vanity
of parents and the selfish interests of many teachers, and in order
to put the children to torture before the examination and make them
ill afterwards. Each father wants his child to be presented in
public as one of the prodigies of the college, and regards him with
pride as a learned man in miniature. He does not notice that for a
fortnight or so the child suffers exquisite torture. As things are
judged by external appearances, it is not thought that there is any
real torture, as there is not the least scratch visible on the
skin....
The parent’s lack of acquaintance with the natural disposition of
the child, and the iniquity of putting it in false conditions so
that its intellectual powers, especially in the sphere of memory,
are artificially stimulated, prevent the parent from seeing that
this measure of personal gratification may, as has happened in many
cases, lead to illness and to the moral, if not the physical, death
of the child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account