When my attention was first attracted to the work of this school, so
long as my mind was content to skim over the surface of an unknown
world, so immeasurably distant from us, and whilst flitting too rapidly
over it to be able to distinguish any of its features, it presented
itself to me as a creation of my heated imagination. Since then I have
lived in that world of wonders, and I then grasped the fact that it was
quite possible for this world to have been a reality. But to journey
thither, even to live in this strange country, the only path to which
is by induction, in company with Max Müller and Noiré, who, apparently,
are its inhabitants, from the ease with which they move in it, is a
totally different matter from explaining the methods of getting there,
or describing the sojourn. I should have to draw information from
various sources, and the scientific and hypothetical data connected
therewith would require sorting and rearranging to make them assimilate
more easily; these would present difficulties not readily surmounted.
How could a reasonable and speaking being come forth from that which
had no reason and no language?
The earliest traditions are silent on the manner of man’s acquisition
of his first ideas and his first words. But because a problem has not
been solved, that is no reason for the assertion that it is insoluble,
unless a refutation is at once demonstrable, as in the squaring of the
circle. “If every one had abstained from striving to penetrate hidden
things, no sciences would exist,” Noiré remarked. Newton might have
said: “The facts that a stone falls and the planets move are known
by actual experience, why search out the laws which produce these
phenomena?” And the theory of gravitation would have been lacking.
Lyell might have said: “We see that the crust of the earth is composed
of several strata, why reckon the time required for their formation?”
And there would have been no science of geology. Liebig might have
said: “We see that clover grows and cattle prosper, why should the
relation of cause and effect concern us?” And there would have been no
organic chemistry. Adam Smith might have said: “We know by experience
that valuable objects can be exchanged, and that their prices
fluctuate, why should we study the cause of rise and fall?” And this
chapter would have been missing from political economy.
No road presents itself to me by which to arrive in the midst of
primitive humanity; of necessity, therefore, I have recourse to
analogy, which, under the circumstances, is not the worst expedient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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