Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The drinking vessels (ποτήρια) were almost certainly of metal. Ποτήρια
of earthenware are only once[426] mentioned in the passages quoted in
Liddell and Scott’s _Lexicon_, whereas there are numerous passages in
which ποτήρια are specifically stated to have been of metal[427]. In the
case before us the fact that they were lent and for entertainments of
special importance points strongly to metal[428]. We have just seen that
Theodorus, who worked for Polycrates later in his career, was a maker of
metal ποτήρια. It may well be the case therefore that Theodorus was
something more to Polycrates than merely his crown jeweller and
silversmith[429].
The Samian silversmiths got their material from Tartessus[430].
Polycrates must therefore have had at least a second-hand interest in
Samian shipping before his accession. In the outline of my views on the
origin of the tyranny published in the _Journal of Hellenic Studies_ for
1906 I observed that there was no evidence that Polycrates procured his
silver in his own ships. [Sidenote: Aiakes father of Polycrates is
probably the Aiakes whom a Samian inscription appears to connect with
sea-borne trade.] That is still the case; but curiously enough only a
few weeks after this observation was made, a find from Samos itself was
published[431], which, with the learned and illuminating comments of the
scholar who published it, has thrown fresh and interesting light on the
close concern which the family of Polycrates already had in Samian
shipping in the days when the future tyrant was still a child. The find
consists of a headless seated statue[432] (fig. 10) that at once recalls
the figures from Branchidae now in the British Museum[433]. The style
both of the figure and of the lettering of the inscription attached to
it point to a date about 550 B.C. The statue was dedicated by Aiakes the
son of Bryson. Aiakes is not a common name. It was borne by the father
of Polycrates. It is not improbable that, as L. Curtius maintains, the
Aiakes who dedicated the statue was none other than the tyrant’s father.
The date suits exactly: so too does the inscription as ingeniously
interpreted by Curtius. The actual words are:
Ἀεάκης ἀνέθηκεν ὀ Βρύσωνος ὂς τῇ Ἤρῃ
τὴν σύλην ἔπρησεν κατὰ τὴν ἐπίστασιν.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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