Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Hakon’s patience at last gave way, and breaking off negotiations, the
Norsemen began to harry the country, receiving willing aid from the
various half-Celtic chieftains, who enjoyed nothing so much as an
opportunity of ravaging the fertile Lowlands. But that ally whose coming
Alexander had been awaiting came at length; on the first of October
a great storm from the south-west arose suddenly during the night.
Hakon’s ships began to drag their anchors. They fouled each other in
the darkness, and several were driven ashore on the Ayrshire coast. When
morning dawned, Hakon found his own ship within bowshot of the shore,
while the Scots were already plundering one which had stranded near by.
During a lull in the storm Hakon managed to land a detachment of his men
to protect the stranded galley. But the storm increased in fury once
more. The Norsemen on shore were outnumbered probably by ten to one, and
no help could be sent from the ships. The Vikings threw themselves into
a circle bristling with spear-points. Onset after onset of the Scots
forced the ring of spears slowly back towards the shore, but they could
not break it. All day long the battle raged—the Norsemen with the angry
sea behind them, and no hope of succour from their fleet; the Scots
determined to drive the invaders into the sea, or slay them where they
stood.
As evening began to fall the storm moderated, and Hakon was able to send
reinforcements on shore. The Scots were borne backwards by the onset
of the fresh warriors. But night was falling, and the Norsemen were
anxious to get back to their ships, for the storm was not yet over. They
accordingly hastened to take advantage of the breathing-space which they
had won, and retired to their ships.
Such was the famous battle of Largs, which both Scots and Norsemen claim
as a victory. In itself it was little more than a skirmish; but the
events of that night and day, the storm and the battle together, gave the
death-blow to Norse dominion in the west. The heart of King Hakon failed
him. His men also were discouraged. The shattered remains of the once
splendid fleet set sail for Orkney, and the great invasion of Scotland
was over.
Broken in spirit and shattered in health, Hakon reached Orkney only to
die. Part of his fleet was ordered to proceed to Norway, and part was
laid up for the winter in Scapa Bay and Houton Cove. Scarcely had these
matters been attended to when his fatal sickness seized the king. In the
Bishop’s Palace in Kirkwall he spent his last hours. Here at midnight, on
Saturday, December 15, 1263, in the sixtieth year of his eventful life,
died Hakon Hakonson, the last of the great sea-kings of Norway.
The remains of the king were carried to the cathedral, where they lay in
state, and were afterwards temporarily interred in the choir near the
shrine of St. Magnus. When spring came, Hakon’s body was exhumed and
taken to Bergen in Norway, where it was finally laid to rest in the choir
of Christ Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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