The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
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The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
examples of German Romanesque, which is frequently also called the
Lombard style, as indicative of its origin; and beyond these again, in
the extreme angles, are interesting specimens of the Norman style as
practised in England during the 12th century. These examples will enable
the visitor to judge in some measure of the differences that
characterise the three. To the left is a very curious Norman doorway,
from Kilpeck Church, in Herefordshire; the zigzag moulding around it is
peculiar to the Norman; and in the sculptured reliefs which surround the
doorway a symbolism is hidden, for the meaning of which we must refer
our readers to the Handbook of this Court. Next to this is a doorway
from Mayence Cathedral, the bronze doors within it, which are from
Augsburg Cathedral, in Germany, being interesting examples of the art of
bronze-casting in the latter half of the 11th century. The
rudely-executed subjects in the panels are mostly taken from the Old
Testament, but no attempt at chronological arrangement has been made.
Above the St. John Lateran cloister is an arcade from Gelnhausen in
Germany, a good specimen of grotesque and symbolic sculpture quite in
the style of the early Lombard work in Northern Italy. The doorway on
the opposite side of the St. John Lateran cloister is a composition
showing the general characteristics of the Romanesque style; the doors
are from Hildesheim Cathedral, and were executed in 1015, by order of
Bishop Bernwardus. They contain sixteen panels, arranged in proper
order, eight representing scenes in the Old Testament, commencing with
the creation of man, and eight representing subjects from the New
Testament, beginning with the Annunciation. Next to this, and
corresponding to the Kilpeck doorway, is a second side door from Shobdon
Church, Herefordshire. The circles ornamented with foliage over the
Shobdon Chancel Arch, are from Moissac. On the side wall next to the
Arch, is the monument, from Salisbury Cathedral, of Bishop Roger, who
died A.D. 1139; it is transitional in style, from the Norman to the
Early English.
On either side of the fountain in this court are placed the celebrated
effigies of Fontevrault Abbey (the burying-place of the Plantagenets),
consisting of Henry II. and his Queen Eleonora; Richard I.; and
Isabella, wife of King John. These date from the 13th century, and they
are not only interesting as works of art, but valuable as portraits, and
as evidences of costumes of that period. The effigy of Henry II. is the
earliest-known statue of any English king. An effigy of King John from
Worcester, and another of Berengaria, wife of Richard I., from the Abbey
of L’Espan, near Mans, in France, are also to be found here.
The inlaid marble pavement of the Court is copied from churches in
Florence, and is of the beginning of the 13th century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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