The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the DifficultyHaslam, John (of Dublin)
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The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the Difficulty
Haslam, John (of Dublin)
Currency question -- Great Britain
We should not be doing justice to our proposed system if we did not
subject it to a test still more severe than any of the preceding, and
one which could not arise under the present currency laws without
entailing upon the nation a very serious difficulty in meeting its
engagements. We refer to the very possible contingency already alluded
to, of our being obliged to discharge some heavy foreign liabilities
through the failure of some important article of domestic consumption,
or through any other cause, while already embarrassed by an excessive
military outlay. The events of the past twelve months, indeed, have
indubitably proved that it lies within the competency of a foreign
country at any time, when the bullion is at a minimum, to buy up all
the marketable English bills on the Continent at a trifling monetary
sacrifice, and by transmitting them for discount, entail so sudden a
demand for gold upon the Bank as may completely exhaust the treasure in
the coffers of that establishment. Now, it can be readily shown that
the provisions which we have proposed would altogether preclude the
possible occurrence of such a calamity as this. For, supposing such an
operation to be effected at a time when the bullion had been already
reduced, as just now supposed, to £12,000,000, and supposing £4,000,000
to be the highest probable limit of such a demand, the effect of this
sudden drain of an additional £4,000,000 might possibly be to raise the
rate of discount momentarily to perhaps 7 per cent., and might thereby
produce a contraction in the actual circulation of £1,000,000 or
£2,000,000, yet the result upon the issues could hardly be more violent
than to reduce them as follows:--
Issued on bullion £8,000,000
” at 1 per cent. 11,000,000
” at 2 per cent. 11,000,000
” at 4 per cent. 4,000,000
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£34,000,000
and as the bullion withdrawn by such an operation should be rapidly
recovered, the additional pressure would be very soon relieved, and
would pass over without entailing any abatement of confidence in the
perfect security of the unrepresented issues[E].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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