The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Meanwhile, as soon as Clay could recover from the shock of defeat, he
began the organization and solidification of a bitter and stubborn
opposition to the Administration. As early as the first of January it
was evident that “the aim of the defeated party is to get a majority in
the Senate and thereby to control the President.”[151] During the first
few weeks of the new Administration the iron sank deep into the souls
of the dispossessed office-holders and their friends. It was manifest
that there was something more than a new master in the White House--that
a régime had passed, a dynasty had fallen. Previous Presidents had
entered office with the good wishes of most of their political
opponents, but it was clear from the beginning that the dispossessed had
steeled themselves against conciliation, were planning to find fault on
general principles, and to exert themselves to the utmost to wreck the
Administration. The Cabinet was greeted with derision and the Whig
drawing-rooms made merry over the “millennium of the minnows.” All the
members of the new official family were ridiculed with the exception of
Van Buren and even he, while conceded to be a “profound politician,” was
“not supposed to be an able statesman.”[152] The vitriolic and
vindictive Adams, nursing his wrath to keep it warm, poured forth on the
pages of his diary vituperative denunciations of the Cabinet, together
with the gossip of the malicious. Ten days of the new régime, and he had
rendered the verdict that “the only principles yet discernible in the
conduct of the President” were “to feed the cormorant appetite for
place, and to reward the prostitution of canvassing defamers.”[153]
While Adams indulged in these unfriendly reflections merely to feed his
personal vanity, and to record his superiority, Clay, equally bitter,
was not content to shut his reflection up between the covers of a book.
To him defeat had been especially bitter. He hated Jackson with
vindictive malice because the latter really credited the “bargain”
story, and had sanctioned its circulation. His overpowering passion was
to reach the Presidency. He had entered the official household of Adams
as the head of the Cabinet when the “Secretarial Succession” seemed
definitely established, and had looked forward to succeeding his chief
at the end of his second Administration. The fact that there had been
no second Administration had been due, in part, to the prevalent opinion
that Clay had entered into a bargain for power, and he faced retirement
from public life feeling that his great opportunity had failed him and
that his reputation had been stained. He was the type of man whose
bitterness must find relief in action. From the moment he recovered from
the shock of the election, he dedicated himself to the pursuit of
Jackson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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