The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
The pulpit, without doubt, has the highest claim. The pastor is there
surrounded by his whole flock, and stands forth before the world as
God's ambassador, the accredited expositor and defender of the Gospel.
No private duty can rise to the dignity and responsibility of this
great public work, and no plea of pastoral exigencies or pastoral
usefulness can excuse an habitual neglect of thorough preparation for
the sacred desk. This is primary and essential.
But in the pastor's plan he should also aim to secure the visitation of
every family and, as far as possible, every person in his congregation.
In most churches this could be done at least as often as once a year;
in some, doubtless, more frequently than this. By employing system,
laying out the work carefully, and rigidly devoting fixed seasons for
its prosecution, a large congregation can be readily visited. Suppose
that, in addition to those made in cases of sickness and special
urgency, six visits in regular course are made every week, even this,
small as the number is, in half a year would reach more than a hundred
and fifty families--a number above the average of households in our
congregations. For this two or three afternoons each week would
ordinarily be ample, and the pastor, by thus placing himself in living
sympathy with the life of his people, would gain far more than that for
his study by the increased facility with which his sermons would be
prepared and their individual adaptation to the needs of the
congregation. Dr. John Hall says: "I think a minister in good health,
and doing his work easily and naturally, should visit some on at least
five days in the week. I have done that for months together. . . . A
few hours a day spent in visiting gives exercise, bodily, intellectual,
and moral. One studies better for it."
There are, indeed, positions in the ministry in which, from the extent
of the church and the pressure of outside duties, the pastor can do
little in this department beyond the visitation of the sick and cases
of special religious perplexity. But these instances are rare and
exceptional, and in such churches provision ought always to be made to
supply the lack of pastoral visitation either by an assistant to the
pastor, devoted to this work, or by delegating it to competent
committees charged with its accomplishment. When the Baptist Tabernacle
of New York, then worshipping in Mulberry street, numbered over a
thousand members, widely scattered over that large city, the late
venerated Deacon William Colgate organized a plan by which the
congregation was divided into convenient districts, each placed under
the care of a competent brother, and it long proved a most effective
organization for church watch-care and visitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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