The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
Descending again three steps corresponding to those on the opposite
side of the church we come to the design of
_Samson slaying the Philistines with the jawbone of an ass_ (No. 14).
alluded to above. The workmanship and style of this picture certainly
resembles that of _Joshua and the Five Kings_ on the north side, but it
is a finer and a grander piece of work. The grouping is bolder and more
forcible. Samson, a giant figure, is administering chastisement to a
Philistine in the manner of a schoolmaster to a naughty boy. He holds
aloft, not merely the jawbone of an ass, but the whole skull. Some of
his opponents lie slaughtered on the ground, and a crowd of them cowers
away in terror, to the right of the composition. (Ill. XX.)
This design, as we have said before, is mentioned by Tizio[99] among
those projected in 1424, and was probably executed by Paolo di Martino
in 1426. On either side of it are the single figures of _Moses_ (No.
16) and _Judas Maccabeus_ (No. 15). Milanesi in his _Discorso_[100]
attributes the figure of _Moses_, like that of _Joshua_ (No. 23),
to Paolo di Martino in 1426, while that of _Judas Maccabeus_, now
hidden almost entirely by the balustrade of the altar of the Blessed
Sacrament, and also recorded by Tizio (in the notice already more
than once referred to), Padre Micheli[101] supposes, and there is no
evidence to contradict him, to have been the work of Domenico del Coro
in 1424.
Before descending the step to the South Transept, I would wish to
draw the reader’s attention to the fact, that this step does not run
parallel with the steps above it, and that the platform is narrower
at this end than at the other. Consequently, the design of _Samson_
and those in the transept, now to be described, are all more or less
irregular in shape. Whether this is due to some structural defect in
the original building, or to some inequality in the foundation, it is
impossible now to say.
8. THE SOUTH TRANSEPT.
This transept is complicated in its general plan by the irregularity
above referred to. It contains _two_ pictures to correspond to the
_one_ (the _Story of Judith_) on the opposite side of the church, and
is further broken up by varied designs, of different sizes, before what
was once the Porta del Perdono, and is now the Cappella del Voto.
The first picture, that we come to, is very remarkable, especially
since it is the only one which is neither biblical, symbolical, nor
heraldic. It professes to be a portrait of the
_Emperor Sigismund_ (No. 13),
who in 1433 was a visitor for some months to the city. (Ill. XXI.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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