The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
History
The Pavement Masters of Siena (1369-1562)
Cust, Robert H. Hobart (Robert Henry Hobart)
Art -- Italy -- Siena; Duomo di Siena; Pavements, Mosaic
Confusion has arisen among Sienese writers as to the identity of this
portrait, and some have said that it represents the Emperor Charles
IV. This probably arose from the fact, which is difficult now to
explain, that Tizio,[102] under date 1424, after describing, as we have
seen, the above-mentioned designs, goes on to say that “in the time
immediately following, to the right, by the iron grating, a Portrait
of the Emperor was laid down on the pavement; and not much later the
Story of Absalom hanging by his hair to the oak, under the direction of
the same Operaio.” With the _Story of Absalom_ I will deal presently,
but Tizio must have made a very grave mistake here in dates; since
we have two notices[103] proving that Domenico di Bartolo di Ghezzo
d’Asciano was the designer of this work in 1434, for which he received
16 lire; whilst another notice,[104] dated December 2nd in the same
year, records the payment of 3 lire 10 soldi to a workman named Giacomo
d’Antonio for assistance in executing it.
As regards the Operaio at this period some difficulty arises, since
Padre Micheli asserts that Bartolommeo Cecchi only held the post up to
1430. From the Borghesi and the Faluschi MS. lists,[105] however, we
find that Cecchi (Bartolommeo di Gio. di Cecco) was still in office on
October 25th, 1434, but was apparently compelled to resign on account
of his having married a certain Corsa, and had children by her.[106] We
read further that he was succeeded, 1434–5, by Giacomo della Quercia,
who held the post until his death on February 8th, 1438.[107] From the
second of the notices above referred to we gather, therefore, that
the work was certainly ordered by Bartolomeo Cecchi, even if, as is
possible, it was completed under the direction of his successor.
[Illustration:
LOMBARDI PHOTO.] [BY PIETRO DEL MINELLA (?)
XVII. THE STORY OF ABSALOM (No. 12)]
The Emperor, crowned and sceptre in hand, sits on a splendid throne,
under a marble canopy, hung with garlands. Four counsellors sit beside
him, two on each hand; and two tall pages carry his orb and sword.
It is worth noting, that this design appears to have early required
restoration, because we read in a notice quoted above,[108] under date
1485, of black marble being brought from Chasciano, among other things,
“_raconciare la storia del onperadore_.” At the latest restoration
(1869–78) a sum of 616 lire 49 c. was expended on it.
Beside this design, as I have remarked above, is the very striking
picture of
_Absalom hanging by his hair_ (No 12).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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