The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history — John Shaqi
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
The family life of Khu-en-aten is depicted more than once. In one
group he is seen with his queen Nefer-tai and their young daughters,
distributing gifts of honour at some festival. One little boy is there
too, but he is too young to take part in the distribution, and is
caressing his mother’s face. Strong affection appears to have united
the royal family, who doubtless felt their position a very isolated
one. The prayers and praises, however, that are recorded as forming
part of the new ritual, are very similar in tone and expression
to those used in the customary worship. Prayer for the reigning
sovereigns is frequent; on one festive occasion we read that the king
gave his city the name of ‘Delight of the Sun’s disk,’ and offered
sacrifices with solemn invocation. ‘Tender love fills my heart for the
queen and her young children. Grant long years of life to Nefer-tai,
that she may keep the king’s hand. Grant long life to the royal
daughters, that they may keep the hand of the queen, their mother,
for evermore.’ Nefer-tai appears to have died comparatively young; in
one of the sculptures she is represented ‘with terrible fidelity,’
Mr. Villiers Stuart says, as apparently in the last stage of wasting
disease. Her only son must have died quite in childhood; he is not
represented again, but the daughters, seven in number, are frequently
seen. As Khu-en-aten died without a male heir, the crown passed to his
daughters’ husbands, two if not three of whom reigned in succession.
They soon returned to Thebes, and to the worship of Amen-Ra, but none
of them were ever acknowledged as true-born kings; it is doubtful
whether they were crowned at Thebes. Ai was the last of them, and a
beautiful rose-coloured sarcophagus of granite found in a tomb to the
west of the royal sepulchres bears his cartouche.[44] It is worthy
of notice that he is styled _prince_, not king. Each of these rulers,
in fact, occupied the throne only in right of his wife,[45] and were
themselves apparently merely officers in high position at Khu-en-aten’s
court—a fact sufficient to account for the coldness with which the
priests of Amen regarded them, in spite of their official return to the
national worship. The government, however, appears to have been well
administered by them, and foreign tributes were duly paid. A scene is
represented on the walls of a tomb at Thebes, in which the governor
of the south (whose tomb it was) is introducing a negro queen into
the presence of Tutankh-amen, one of these princes. She has come in
person to lay tribute and gifts at his feet. The boats are depicted
in which the party have travelled and brought with them giraffes and
leopards from the South, which are now presented to the king with other
offerings, amongst which is a model of one of the negro dome-shaped
huts with palm trees, around the tops of which giraffes are nibbling.
The dark-hued princess made use of a sort of chariot drawn by oxen; her
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